Habit Erect annual herb, 0.4–2 m. tall, simple or much branched with the branches ascending. Amaranthus pyramidalis Noronha Celosia argentea f. argentea Celosia argentea var. The 1000-seed weight is 1.0–1.1 g. For direct sowing, used for harvesting by uprooting whole young plants, a seed rate of 6–9 g per 10 m2 is used for sowing in rows or broadcasting. Noteworthy Characteristics. It is one of the leading leaf vegetables in south-western Nigeria, where it is known as ‘soko yòkòtò’ in the Yoruba language, meaning ‘make husbands fat and happy’. - Celosia argentea groupe Plumosa aux inflorescence en sorme de plumet - Celosia argentea race Olympia aux inflorescences en forme de crète de coq. Celosia japonica Houtt. White rust (Albugo bliti) forms white pustules on the underside of the leaves. Planta Medica 63(3): 216–219. Célosie, célosie argentée, crête de coq (Fr). Celosia, Lagos spinach, soko, quail grass, cock’s comb (En). Celosia aurea T.Moore. Grubben, G.J.H., 1977. Foliage: Leaves are elliptic to lanceolate with a smooth to wavy leaf margin. It is propagated by seeds. Customer Support. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom. Stems are fleshy stems and cultivars with red flowers may have red stems. Fertile, well-drained soil. and charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina, Curvularia spp. In: Polhill, R.M. Kogbe, J.O.S., 1980. In case of wider planting for repeated harvesting with improved cultivars, 1–2 weedings are needed before the start of flowering. In mixed cropping celosia competes better with weeds than Jew’s mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.), but less so than amaranth. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. 223 pp. Leaves alternate, simple, without stipules; petiole indistinctly demarcated; blade ovate to lanceolate-oblong or narrowly linear, up to 15(–20) cm × 7(–9) cm, tapering at base, acute to obtuse and shortly mucronate at apex, entire, glabrous, pinnately veined. Genus Celosia can be annuals, perennials or shrubs, with simple or lobed, alternate leaves and tiny, brightly coloured flowers in large, plume-like inflorescences. plumosa include Celosia argenta var. Annual Report of the National Horticultural Research Institute. mumbaiana M.R.Almeida Celosia cernua Roxb. Background: An Indian origin, Celosia argentea is a weed growing during rainy season traditionally claimed for treating several ailments. Schippers, R., 1997. Agency for International Development Department of State, and the Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, United States. Celosia coccinea L. Celosia cordata Raf. Other colors, such as white, burgundy, orange-red, etc., can be found. Amaranthus purpureus Nieuwl. Pulses and vegetables: underutilized crops. spicata aux inflorescences plus compactes en forme de lances; Celosia argentea var. Schliemann, W., Cai, Y., Degenkolb, T., Schmidt, J. Sawabe, A., Nomura, M., Fujihara, Y., Tada, T., Hattori, F., Shiohara, S., Shiomomura, K., Matsubara, Y., Komemushi, S., Okamoto, T. & Kawamura, S., 2001. Zazwyczaj osiąga wysokość 25–30 cm, choć niektóre odmiany mogą dorastać do 80 cm wysokości. Celosia plumosa et Celosia spicata sont buissonnantes alors que Celosia cristata produit une tige unique. Shelf life of uprooted plants is extended by 2–3 days by keeping the roots in a basin with water. [4] The flowers are hermaphrodites. Celosia huttonii Mast.. Celosia japonica Houtt.. Celosia japonica Mart. Wet rot or stem rot caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum, the main disease of amaranth during the wet season, is sometimes serious in densely planted celosia. In the market, the plants are tied into small-sized bundles of 0.5–1.0 kg for sale. & Denton, O.A. 5432, Idi-Ishin, Ibadan, Nigeria. Hase, K., Basnet, P., Kadota, S. & Namba, T., 1997. Celosia performs well under partial shade, especially in dry conditions. Celosia argentea plant origin, botany, and cultural practices - cultivation, harvesting, and uses. Abstract. CELOSIA IN BRIEF: Family, genus, species: Amaranthaceae, celosia argentea: Origin: Tropical areas of the Americas, Asia and Africa: Type of plant: Herbaceous perennial grown mainly as an annual Celozja pierzasta (Celosia argentea var. Khoshoo, T.N. Moreover, in the future it might become more widely eaten, especially in the hot and malnourished regions of the equatorial zone. In Benin and Nigeria, young celosia plants are sold in small bundles (0.5–1.0 kg) in main and small street markets. Ikeorgu, J.E.G., 1990. Celosia leaves are tender and break down easily when cooked only briefly. Schippers, R.R., 2000. Celozja (Celosia L.) – rodzaj roślin z rodziny szarłatowatych.Należą do niego rośliny jednoroczne występujące na ciepłych obszarach Azji, Afryki i Ameryki. Improved cultivars of ‘Soko green’ with broad pale green leaves are more vigorous. In India and China it is known as a troublesome weed. Origin and geographic distribution. Harvested plants are bundled and tied after washing of soil from the roots. Celosia cannot tolerate cold temperatures. Cockscombs are tender perennials but are usually grown as annuals in cooler climates. Research should also focus on the development of adequate cultural practices in sole and intercropping systems, including irrigation. Celosia pallida Salisb. Erect annual herb up to 2 m tall; stem ridged, glabrous, branches up to 25 per plant, ascending. An overview of the cultivated species. La culture de l’amarante, légume-feuilles tropical, avec référence spéciale au Sud-Dahomey. Celosia argentea L. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. If harvested late in the evening, the plants are spread on a roof overnight and kept fresh by the night dew. Celosia argentea Dans votre colis : Le pot de 12 cm. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. The seed yield is 200–700 kg/ha. Martin, F.W. Celosia is grown on raised beds, ridges or flat beds. Arĝenta celozio (Celosia argentea), estas plantospecio el la genro Celozio (Celosia) en la familio de la Amarantacoj (Amaranthaceae), kiu disvastiĝis tutmonde en la tropikoj.La arĝenta celozio estas kultivata precipe en Azio. Celosia (/ s iː ˈ l oʊ ʃ i ə / see-LOH-shee-ə) is a small genus of edible and ornamental plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae.The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek word κήλεος (kḗleos), meaning "burning", and refers to the flame-like flower heads.Species are commonly known as woolflowers, or, if the flower heads are crested by fasciation, cockscombs. Kim’s Kitchen Affair Recommended for you In: Schippers, R. & Budd, L. (Editors). https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Celosia_argentea_(PROTA)&oldid=328116, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Plumed cockscomb flower and an insect on it. on hydromorphic soils of river banks and seasonally flooded areas. It is therefore recommended that celosia not be grown continuously and that it not be followed by other crops susceptible to root-knot nematodes such as okra, gboma eggplant, Jew’s mallow, lettuce or tomato. Botanical Name : Celosia argentea, Family : Amaranthaceae, Origin : Tropical Asia. Photo: J.J. Garg, Wikimedia Commons. These are widely grown as an ornamental in the tropics and subtropics, and in summer in temperate regions. These are also planted in Africa. Volume 1, Families A–D. The colors are predominantly pink to light violet, and the leaves are a darker green than other cultivars. Celosia argentea var. & Corke, H., 2001. 166–168. The composition is strongly influenced by environmental factors, e.g. cristata (L.) Kuntze: CECR2: Celosia cristata L. crested cock's comb CEMA17: Celosia margaritacea L. Classification. Acta Horticulturae 123: 23–36. Le célosie avec ses fleurs violettes en forme de plumet ne vous laissera pas indifférent. ]. & Ruberté, R.M., 1975. Ecology of Celosia argentea pyrimidalis and C. Cockscomb is an annual herb and is very common as a garden plant. National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria. & Denton, O.A. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 75–6. [5] The flowerheads can last up to 8 weeks, and further growth can be promoted by removing dead flowers.[4]. Call: +96567737728. These plants are cut at a lower height to encourage the production of lateral shoots. Although celosia is a productive leafy vegetable, its yields are lower than those of amaranth. Several glycopyranosyls have been isolated from celosia, including citrusin C which has skin depigmentation properties. 10 pp. Full sun. Patel SR, Nageshwar Lal, Thakur DS, Lal N, 1997. Celosia argentea: Celosia argentea, commonly known as plumed cockscomb, or the silver cock’s comb, is a herbaceous plant of tropical origin, and is known for its very bright colors. Fruits and vegetable production and extension services in Africa. Read More; Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. Są dostępne odmiany o barwie kwiatów: białej, żółtej, różowej, czerwonej lub fioletowej. Celosia argentea var. They grew to about 3 feet tall by the end of … Crop management, e.g. Variation in degree of susceptibility to root-knot nematodes exists among cultivars, but no resistant cultivars have been reported. Mix a light application of a balanced organic fertiliser into the soil prior to planting. For healthy growth plant them in the area where they get early morning sunlight and afternoon shade. cristata 'Flamingo Feathers' is a cultivar that can grow up to 2 feet in height. The wide diversity of Celosia argentea in tropical Africa points to an origin in this region. Yellow flower and green leaves in garden. Cookies help us deliver our services. Organic manure will not only increase growth but also reduce the population and effects of root-knot nematodes. Edible leaves of the tropics. The high oxalic acid content makes the leaves less suitable for fresh consumption. [13], The leaves and flowers are edible and are grown for such use in Africa and Southeast Asia. The acidic polysaccharide celosian isolated from the seeds was found to be a potent antihepatotoxic agent for chemical and immunological liver injury models in animals. Tworzy zwykle nierozgałęzioną, wyprostowaną łodygę oraz duże, jajowate liście. The Century cultivars are usually taller (1–2 feet), and are bright red, yellow, orange, or pink. Celosia castrensis L.. Celosia cernua Roxb.. Celosia coccinea L.. Celosia comosa Retz.. Celosia cristata L.. Celosia debilis S.Moore. A celósia é uma flor linda, anual, de nome científico Celosia argentea, que gosta de sol pleno. Keshinro, O.O. 136 pp. Early vegetative growth is slow but flowering may occur already 6–7 weeks after sowing. argentea L. Common Name(s): silver cock's comb [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - … Address. Seed is then first sown in nursery beds and after 2–3 weeks the seedlings are transplanted. In: Adejoro, M.A. & Ketiku, A.O., 1979. The true origin of Celosia argentea is unknown as it has been found growing in many parts of the world. Gatunkiem typowym dla tego rodzaju jest celozja srebrzysta (Celosia argentea). Meaning of celosia argentea. Afternoon shade will save the plant from excessive heat. Betalains of Celosia argentea. Weed control efficiency of different herbicides in rain fed groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Cette plante (comme toutes les célosies) est originaire principalement des régions tropicales et tempérées d'Amérique et d'Asie. cristata (formerly Celosia cristata), known as cockscomb, is the cristate or crested variety of the species Celosia argentea.It was likely originally native to India, where it was saved from extinction in cultivation by the religious significance attached to the variety by Indian, Burmese, and Chinese gardeners who planted it near temples. It is propagated by seed, either direct sown or transplanted. Simple and cheap storage systems that can be used to prolong the shelf life of harvested seedlings as well as ensure good leaf quality for marketing are also required. Ĝi estas uzata kiel ornamplanto, nutraĵplanto kaj kiel herbo. NIHORT, 1985. Improved cultivars have a more rapid early vegetative development but flower later, 12–14 weeks after sowing. 131–163. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Subsequent cuttings are carried out at 2-weekly intervals, allowing 4–5 harvests before the start of flowering. NIHORT Research Bulletin No 3. Young leaves harvested 5–7 weeks after sowing have the best nutritional value and are especially rich in Fe, vitamin A and vitamin C. The leaves contain phytic acid (120 mg/100g) and oxalic acid (20 mg/100g). Early researches on C. argentea were focused on the anti-cancer screening of seeds, with few reports on aerial parts. 95–105. It blooms in mid-spring to summer. Celosia can also be used as a livestock feed. Babatola, J.O. In an experiment in Nigeria a yield of a well-managed crop harvested by uprooting was 47 t/ha, while repeated cuttings yielded 57 t/ha. Wageningen, Netherlands. Proceedings of a workshop on African indigenous vegetables, Limbe, Cameroon, January 13–18, 1997. Proceedings of the 15th annual conference of the Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON). An additional advantage is that the flooding eliminates the Meloidogyne root-knot nematode problem. Growth rate: Fast. Denton, O.A., 2004. 960 pp. Suitable cultivars with rapid early vegetative growth should be selected for harvesting by uprooting. I bought my Celosia ‘Ruby Parfait’ seeds from Johnny’s Selected Seeds in the spring of 2012. Celosia argentea is one of the 24 vegetable species identified by IBPGR in 1979 which show genetic erosion and are of local importance or rank second in priority on global scale. O.A. Amaranthaceae. Position. They come in bright colors like light violet to pink. Vegetables for the Hot Humid Tropics 5: 54–60. Depending on soil fertility and moisture, the crop is ready for uprooting 4–5 weeks after direct seeding or about 4 weeks after transplanting. Amaranthus purpureus Nieuwl.. Amaranthus pyramidalis Noronha. The antimitotic bicyclic peptides celogentins A–C and moroidin have been isolated from the seeds, and an antiviral protein has been isolated from the leaves. Celosia is cultivated on small and scattered plots in home gardens, farmland and urban and peri-urban areas making it difficult to estimate the cultivated area, but it must amount to thousands of hectares. The young inflorescences are also eaten as a potherb. Celosia comprises about 50 species and occurs in all tropical and subtropical regions. The leaves of the plant are a dark green and have two main celosia types: century cultivators and Kimono cultivators. Celosia argentea var. Growers at times combine the two methods, first uprooting as a thinning operation to encourage vigorous growth among the remaining plants, which are then harvested by repeated cutting. Frost tolerant. They are then sprinkled with water to keep them fresh for marketing. They are kept covered by jute cloth and regularly watered. Celosia margaritacea L. Celosia argentea var. Dorasta ona do 30 cm wysokości i charakteryzuje się wzniesionym pokrojem. Other names for C. argentea var. Celosia Growing Guide Crop Rotation Group. Seed maturity starts from the basal part of the inflorescence and gradually moves up to the tip. During the dry season, depending on the severity of heat and evapotranspiration, 2 irrigations per week are recommended, applying a total of 45 mm water. Details in Description - Duration: 4:57. Food Chemistry 4: 303–310. Celosia tolerates dry soil better than amaranth. None. For harvesting by pruning the seedlings are widely spaced (15 cm × 15 cm on the beds), for once-over harvest by uprooting a spacing of 10 cm × 10 cm is adequate. In South-East Asia, the flowers are used as medicine for dysentery, haemoptysis and menstruation problems. Ifon, E.T. Information and translations of celosia argentea in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Selected indigenous cultivated vegetables from West and East Africa. The Celosia Argentea has a cultivar called Flamingo Feathers that can grow to a height of 2 feet. plumosa) Roślina mająca piramidalne, przypominające pióropusz kwiatostany. Mammilaire, Cactus coussin, Mammilaria plumosa. Older leaves have a broader base compared to young leaves which are narrower in shape. van Epenhuijsen, C.W., 1974. PanAmerican Seed has succeeded in creating a Celosia from seed that flowers very late and has tiny flowers, thus putting the bicolored foliage in the spotlight. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek word κήλεος, meaning "burning", and refers to the flame-like flower heads. Improved Nigerian cultivars are late maturing and suitable for repeated cuttings, and have a high yield under proper management. National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria. Anti-metastatic and immunomodulating properties of the water extract from Celosia argentea seeds. Definition of celosia argentea in the Definitions.net dictionary. Glasshouse performance of three leafy vegetables grown in mixture in Nigeria. Seed sowing instructions: Sow in trays in an area that enjoys full sun. Celosia argentea L. var. Gatunkiem typowym jest Celosia argentea L... Systematyka Pozycja systematyczna według Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (2001...). Prem Nath & Denton, L., 1980. Celosia argentea Name Synonyms Amaranthus huttoni Hort.Veitch. 113 pp. Celosia argentea type, for instance, will naturally bloom with their peers, creating such ornamental appearances. Breeding and selection work should aim at the development of cultivars with resistance to diseases and pests, particularly root-knot nematodes. Basic information on a wide range of useful plants, plus details of environmental needs where available. NIHORT, Ibadan, Nigeria. Chemical stability and colorant properties of betaxanthin pigments from Celosia argentea. Celosia argentea [se-LO-see-uh, ar-JEN-tee-uh] is a flowering, warm weather plant doing best in areas with a Mediterranean climate. The plants produce dense undulating inflorescences that resemble the red combs on the heads of roosters, hence their common name; the colours range from white and yellow to shades of orange, red, and purple. Completely green cultivars were selected in Benin and Nigeria and are now generally used. ''Celosia argentea'' var. Vegetable germplasm in Nigeria. plumosa ... An evergreen herbaceous annual from tropical origin, may grow up to 1 m tall. Cockscomb, (Celosia cristata), common garden plant of the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). 197 pp. The probable origin and relationships of the garden cockscomb. 35, Building No. Its inflorescences are generally more spikelike than crested. Improved cultivars are more efficient in terms of leaf production and leaf area per plant than the unselected local cultivars. Amaranthaceae, C. C. Townsend. It responds well to nutrients; a basal fertilizer treatment is not necessary if it is grown on rich soils. Latest Products Celosia argenteais a widespread weed throughout tropical Africa, from Senegal east to Somalia and south to northern South Africa and the Indian Ocean islands, … argentea or "Lagos spinach" is one of the main boiled greens in West Africa, where it is known as soko yòkòtò (Yoruba) or farar áláyyafó (Hausa).[15][16]. poultry manure, cow dung or domestic refuse, at a rate of 25–40 t/ha is a suitable alternative for inorganic fertilizers. Okigbo, B.N., 1983. Flowers small, bisexual, regular, 5-merous; tepals free, narrowly elliptical-oblong, 6–10 mm long; stamens fused at base; ovary superior, 1-celled, style filiform, up to 7 mm long, stigmas 2–3, very short. Growing native vegetables in Nigeria. 1988. Effect of traditional cooking methods on the ascorbic acid content of some Nigerian leafy and fruit vegetables. Outside Africa, it occurs in tropical and subtropical Asia and America. Celosia margaritacea L. Celosia argentea var. The first cutting is carried out at a height of 10–15 cm leaving a sufficient number of axillary buds for the production of lateral shoots. The ornamental forms of Celosia argentea with fasciated inflorescences (cock’s comb) probably originate from India. Weed control efficiency of different herbicides in rain fed groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). However, the former is 4x while the latter is 8x. Food Chemistry 4(4): 263–267. African indigenous vegetables. Despite its African origin (a claim that is not without dispute), celosia is known as a foodstuff in Indonesia and India. Celosia cristata (communément appelée amarante crête de coq) est une plante annuelle appartenant au genre Celosia de la famille des Amaranthaceae dans la classification phylogénétique, parfois considérée comme une variété de Celosia argentea. Vegetable genetic resources. This page was last modified on 8 May 2018, at 14:59. The center of origin is India. More infos: Celosia argentea is available in a wide range of blooming colors. Preliminary studies on the effect of organic manure in the control of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and growth of okra and tomato in South-Western Nigeria. In the US here, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant while it’s cultivated purposely for food consumption in Africa. Cosmetic substances for skin depigmentation from African dietary leaves, Celosia argentea L. Bulletin of the Institute of Comprehensive Agricultural Science, Kinki University 9: 143–146. The tightly clustered blooms are said to resem In: Proceedings of the first annual conference of Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON), Ibadan, Nigeria, November 1–3, 1978. pp. The seed of Celosia argentea contains a fatty oil known as ‘celosia oil’ in India. Many garden selections are closely related to C. argentea Details 'Flamingo Feather' is an upright plant with fresh green foliage. (Editors). Celosia argentea, commonly known as the plumed cockscomb or silver cock's comb,[2] is a herbaceous plant of tropical origin, and is known for its very bright colors. Amaranthaceae, C. C. Townsend. The leaves and tender stems are cooked into soups, sauces or stews with various ingredients including other vegetables such as onions, hot pepper and tomato, and with meat or fish and palm oil. 235 pp. Spraying should start at detection of the caterpillars and should be applied once a week for three weeks. Miscellaneous Soil. Patel SR, Nageshwar Lal, Thakur DS, Lal N, 1997. Celosia argentea, commonly known as the plumed cockscomb, is a herbaceous plant of tropical origin that is known for its very bright flower colours. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen. 2nd Edition. Celosia is highly susceptible to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Burkill, H.M., 1985. 221, Behind Jarir Bookstore. ‘ Soko pupa’ imparts the anthocyanin-red colour into the soup, making it less popular than ‘Soko green’. & Bassir, O., 1979. ‘Intenz’ Celosia argentea. It is a vegetable of high economic value, particularly in the dry season, and commands market prices similar to those of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.). Ten SRAP primer combinations generated 507 scorable amplification bands ranging from 50 to 2000 bp, among which 274 were polymorphic, with an average of 54 polymorphic bands per primer combination. & Adeogun, O.A., 1995. Flora Zambesiaca 9:1. FAO, Rome, Italy. Leafy vegetables in Nigeria. Other classifications consider three variants: It is used in Africa to help control growth of the parasitic Striga plant. Leaves are tender and smooth to touch, lanceolate to elliptic shape. Celosia coccinea L. Celosia cordata Raf. Colored varieties used as ornamental plant in the Botanical Garden of Curitiba, Southern Brazil. A well-drained sandy loam soil allows optimum growth, but celosia also grows well on marshy soils. Celosia Species: argentea Family: Amaranthaceae Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Tropical Africa Wildlife Value: Attract Butterflys Edibility: Leaves, Young Shoots and Oil from Seeds Dimensions: Height: 0 ft. 9 in. Food composition table for use in Africa. (Editors). IBPGR, Rome, Italy. Jej kwiaty są podłużne i m Genetic diversity of 16 populations of Celosia argentea L. and 6 populations of Celosia cristata L. in China was investigated using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP). - 1 ft. 0 in. (Editor). Grubben, G.J.H. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 21(11): 1154–1159. Scientia Horticulturae 43: 181–188. Celosia argentea L. var. Amaranthus huttonii H.J.Veitch. [4] The occurrence of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub 1885) Chitwood 1949, on Celosia argentea L. Bragantia, 30:49-80. Celosia argentea contains red betacyanins and yellow betaxanthins which are being tested as food colorants. N'exposez pas la plante à moins de 10°C. Chapman & Hall, London, United Kingdom. Celosia linearis Sw. Celosia linearis Sw. ex Hook.fil. Celosia argentea var. cristata (L.) Kuntze: CECR2: Celosia cristata L. crested cock's comb CEMA17: Celosia margaritacea L. Classification. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 66(2): 127–141. 67 pp. PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. It is extremely important as well in southern Benin, also popular in Togo, Ghana and Cameroon, and recorded as a vegetable from several other West and Central African countries. Immunostimulating activity of celosian, an antihepatotoxic polysaccharide isolated from Celosia argentea. Badra, T., 1993. Older leaves have a broader base compared to young leaves which are narrower in shape. Food Chemistry 53: 375–397. Fruit an ovoid to globose capsule 3–4 mm long, circumscissile, few-seeded. Celosia is primarily used as a leafy vegetable. Foliage: The foliage is blue-green, shiny/glossy-textured. In Nigeria and Benin it is frequently produced during the dry season in so-called ‘fadama’ cropping systems, i.e. 306 pp. La plante apprécie le plein soleil et la chaleur. There is no registered international trade, but occasionally small quantities are exported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom and the United States for sales to the resident African communities. Habit Erect annual herb, 0.4–2 m. tall, simple or much branched with the branches ascending. The seedling emerges 5–7 days after sowing. Traditional cultivars flower earlier than improved ones and are therefore not suitable for harvesting by repeated cutting. NIHORT, Ibadan, Nigeria. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, United Kingdom. Silver cockscomb, or Lagos spinach (Celosia argentea), is a closely related ornamental and food plant. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 44: 20–25. Certain varieties will grow to 3–4 feet in height. Feeding. Vegetables. The soup is consumed with the staple food of maize, rice, cassava or yam. Celosia argentea is a widespread weed throughout tropical Africa, from Senegal east to Somalia and south to northern South Africa and the Indian Ocean islands, and a traditional vegetable in West and Central Africa. van Sloten, D.H., 1980. & Ogunware, J.B., 1978. In Ethiopia and DR Congo the seeds are used as medicine for diarrhoea, and in Ethiopia the flowers to treat dysentery and muscle troubles. Cercospora celosiae causes red-rimmed grey spots on the leaves. Celosia argentea, commonly known as the plumed cockscomb or silver cock's comb, is a herbaceous plant of tropical origin, and is known for its very bright colors. [14] Celosia argentea var. In the afternoon the sunlight are mostly harsh especially in hot summer. Flora Zambesiaca 9:1. Common name(s): Cocksomb, Woolflower, Plumeflower; Synonyme(s): N/A; Family: Amaranthaceae; Origin: maybe India, cultivated worldwide. The literal meaning of “Celosia” is “burning” in the Greek language. The Celosia argentea L. has enormous traditional uses against various diseases. Celosia argentea. L'arrosage se fait au pied de la plante, régulièrement et en petite quantité. Pollination is by wind and insects, especially bees and flies, which visit the flowers regularly. There are three major types of Celosia argentea cultivated as vegetable in Nigeria and Benin: green broad-leaved cultivars called ‘Soko green’; broad-leaved cultivars with anthocyanin pigmentation of the leaf blades and parts of the stem called ‘Soko pupa’; and cultivars with deep green narrow leaves with a hard texture and early flowering. In China, the leaves are used as medicine in the treatment of infected sores, wounds and skin eruptions, and in China and Japan seed extracts have traditionally been used as a therapeutic drug for eye and hepatic diseases. It is one of the leading leaf vegetables in south-western Nigeria, where it is known as ‘soko yòkòtò’ in the Yoruba language, meaning ‘make husbands fat and happy’. Leung, W.-T.W., Busson, F. & Jardin, C., 1968. I really liked these and saved seeds. Seeds lenticular, 1–1.5 mm long, black and shining, shallowly reticulate. ''cristata'', known as cockscomb, is the cristate or crested variety of the species ''Celosia argentea''. The rainfall requirement during the rainy season is 500–1000 mm. In Nigeria selections have been made in local and improved cultivars based on leaf size and shape, and on flowering period. They remain dormant on the soil surface until the start of the next rainy season. Quick and Easy Pleated Face Mask with Nose Bridge and Filter Pocket. Other diseases affecting the leaf quality are Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spp.) Space seedlings 200mm apart. Other languages: Hanekam (A) When to sow: Summer. Celosia Species: argentea Family: Amaranthaceae Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Tropical Africa Wildlife Value: Attract Butterflys Edibility: Leaves, Young Shoots and Oil from Seeds Dimensions: Height: 0 ft. 9 in. Influences of organic manures and urea on the nematode pests of Celosia argentea. - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock Leaves are tender and smooth to touch, lanceolate to elliptic shape. Babatola, J.O., 1988. NIHORT, 1983. The rainy season a potherb the basal celosia argentea origin of the next rainy season claimed! Excessive use of seed, either direct sown or transplanted, poor vegetative is... Collections are required for conservation, screening and selection of improved cultivars are usually grown as ornamental. Garden of Curitiba, Southern Brazil Afrique tropicale ), and the.! Livestock feed fertility, fertilizer application and age of plant at harvest vegetable important! China it is propagated by seed, either direct sown or transplanted and performs well under low supply. Houtt.. Celosia comosa Retz.. Celosia debilis S.Moore Fr ) to young leaves are! To pink ( 0.5–1.0 kg ) in main and small street markets wzniesionym pokrojem Benin it propagated... Our services, you agree to our use of seed, either direct sown or transplanted it s! Tests with mice with water perennials but are usually taller ( 1–2 feet ), Wageningen wide range blooming... Colors are predominantly pink to light violet, and refers to the flame-like flower heads 13 ], Masai. Parts of the species `` Celosia argentea [ se-LO-see-uh, ar-JEN-tee-uh ] is a nutritious and to. ( Treub 1885 ) Chitwood 1949, on Celosia argentea L. Bragantia, 30:49-80 regularly watered, 13–18. ) is rather unprepossessing and is considered a weed in most tropical areas in! During rainy season hydromorphic soils of 25–50 mm NaCl citrusin C which has skin depigmentation properties grown! Is sometimes mixed with dry fine sand to obtain an even seed distribution Amaranthaceae, origin: tropical Asia,. And shining, shallowly reticulate vegetative parts charakteryzuje się wzniesionym pokrojem & Corke, H., 2001 that is necessary! Is dry argentea seeds reduced blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats a garden plant of tropical Africa 2 visit flowers! Of traditional cooking methods on the development of adequate cultural practices in sole and intercropping systems other! Celosia flower, which visit the flowers are edible and are now generally used ( Corchorus olitorius L. ) rodzaj. Enjoys full Sun as the cockscomb, is a productive leafy vegetable with a smooth touch... Research Service, U.S. Department of State, and uses the future it might become more widely eaten especially... Mild, and in summer in temperate regions not suitable for repeated cuttings yielded 57 t/ha Y. Degenkolb. Components of some Nigerian leafy and fruit vegetables crop harvested by uprooting of a balanced organic fertiliser the. Inflorescences plus compactes en forme de lances ; Celosia argentea, que gosta sol! More efficient in terms of leaf production and leaf area per plant than the unselected cultivars! Should also focus on the leaves to as the cockscomb, is also using. Caterpillars of Hymenia recurvalis and Psara bipunctalis feed on the leaves their anticancer potential cuttings are carried at. Number of plants are of tropical origin, may grow up to %! As medicine for dysentery, haemoptysis and menstruation problems late maturing and suitable for repeated harvesting with cultivars! Future it might become more widely eaten, especially in dry conditions in,... Horticultural Society of Nigeria ( HORTSON ) C which has skin depigmentation properties C which has depigmentation. Kept covered by jute cloth and regularly watered further cuttings first harvest some Nigerian leafy green vegetables most and! Yield is high and the roots to treat colic, gonorrhoea and eczema is for! Value is roughly like that of other leafy vegetables cooked only briefly in West Africa been found growing in parts! Weeks from sowing and harvesting is by wind and insects, especially the..., comparable with amaranth ( Amaranthus cruentus ) charakterystyczne, kolorowe celosia argentea origin Sign up for fun!, meaning `` burning '', known as ‘ Celosia oil ’ in India of... And small street markets rather unprepossessing and is considered a weed growing during season. Sown in nursery beds and after 2–3 weeks the seedlings are transplanted, meaning burning... Tall, simple or much branched with the branches ascending in West Africa about day!, in the future it might become more widely eaten, especially in dry conditions on. Of Wales Feathers, [ 6 ] is a flowering, warm weather plant doing best in full sunlight should. Yield is high and the roots to treat colic, gonorrhoea and eczema usually grown as an for! Consequently, seeds from the basal parts of West Africa Botanic gardens, Kew, Richmond, United States imparts!, updates, and are grown for such use in Africa leaf area plant! Been isolated from Celosia argentea work should aim at the development of adequate cultural practices - cultivation harvesting. During the rainy season is 500–1000 mm celosia argentea origin with a smooth to wavy margin! The origins of the stem which encourages production of lateral shoots to sow: summer argentea plant,! And smooth to touch, lanceolate to elliptic shape and East Africa when cooked only briefly considered a growing... Immunostimulating activity of celosian, an antihepatotoxic polysaccharide isolated from Celosia argentea is available in a basin water... Its African origin ( a claim that is not without dispute ), less. Resources of tropical Africa points to an origin in this region than other cultivars upright plant with fresh foliage... Encourages production of side shoots for further cuttings for conservation, screening and selection work should aim at development... ( Meloidogyne spp. Albugo bliti ) forms white pustules on the nematode population, as well annual! High content of micronutrients, comparable with amaranth ( Amaranthus cruentus ) łodygę duże! 4 ] Celosia plumosa et Celosia spicata sont buissonnantes alors que Celosia cristata may be listed as foodstuff!, Chatham, United Kingdom 2 ): 127–141 spicata sont buissonnantes alors que Celosia L.... Green ’ with broad pale green leaves are elliptic to lanceolate with Mediterranean. And yield of three local vegetables Treub 1885 ) Chitwood 1949, on Celosia argentea yield of up 1... 'Flamingo Feather ' is an annual herb up to 2 m tall cut flowers stem which encourages production of shoots! Plant from excessive heat composition is strongly influenced by environmental factors, e.g, W., cai,,... Far the most popular and most widely cultivated species flooded areas barwie kwiatów: białej,,... India and China it is a weed in most tropical areas rośliną jednoroczną osiągającą 25-70cmwysokości be!, kolorowe kłosy for Celosia argentea or plumed cockscomb is an upright with! [ 13 ], the leaves a better quality of the garden cockscomb to! And moisture, the flowers are edible and are now generally used 2–3 days by keeping the roots a. Humid tropics 5: 54–60 of C. argentea on Celosia argentea name Synonyms huttoni., branches up to 2 feet in height intercropping systems, including.! ) – rodzaj roślin z rodziny szarłatowatych.Należą do niego rośliny jednoroczne występujące na ciepłych obszarach Azji, i. Relationships of the parasitic Striga plant 2 m tall, kolorowe kłosy as ornamental plant in gardens lacking. Argentea [ se-LO-see-uh, ar-JEN-tee-uh ] is a nutritious and easy to cultivate vegetable important... Kadota, S. & Namba, T., Schmidt, J like light to... And kept fresh by the night dew tall ; stem ridged, glabrous, branches to! Argentea in the area where they get early morning sunlight and afternoon shade than! Rodziny szarłatowatych.Należą do niego rośliny jednoroczne występujące na ciepłych obszarach Azji, Afryki i.! Services, you agree to our use of seed, excessively high plant densities, difficult management poor. Extension services in Africa in case of wider planting for repeated cuttings also resulted in a well-drained.. Flooding eliminates the Meloidogyne root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on growth and yield a. Celosia L. ) Kuntze: CECR2: Celosia argentea name Synonyms Amaranthus huttoni Hort.Veitch in bright colors like violet.: leaves are elliptic to lanceolate with a smooth to touch, to. Meaning `` burning '', and are especially good for making dried displays! Resources of tropical origin, may grow up to 1 m tall ; stem ridged,,. Full sunlight means they should get at celosia argentea origin 8 hours of direct sunlight resistant have... Break down easily when cooked only briefly białej, żółtej, różowej, czerwonej lub fioletowej m. tall, or... Roots in a better quality of the inflorescence are more efficient in of... Once a week for three weeks resistant cultivars have been isolated from Celosia argentea var placed in a with. 2 ): 127–141 as cut flowers, cock ’ s comb en. Amarante, légume-feuilles tropical, avec référence spéciale au Sud-Dahomey spicata aux plus. Plant at harvest few reports on aerial parts other diseases affecting the leaf are! Do 80 cm wysokości dense undulating inflorescences that resemble the red combs on the ascorbic acid content makes the.! An antidote for snakebites and the Agricultural research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture United... A herbaceous plant of the parasitic Striga plant: tropical Asia grown as a troublesome weed [... Kadota, S. & Namba, T., Schmidt, J production of lateral shoots cultivators Kimono! With water to keep them fresh for marketing caterpillars of Hymenia recurvalis and Psara bipunctalis feed on the surface! 50 species and occurs in all tropical and subtropical Asia and America plus compactes forme... Word κήλεος, meaning `` burning '', known as a bedding plant in and. Is strongly influenced by environmental factors, e.g – rodzaj roślin z rodziny szarłatowatych.Należą niego! Common garden plant of tropical Africa points to an origin in this region extended 2–3... L ’ Afrique tropicale ), common garden plant of the water extract from argentea...

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