5 liters per second is 0.005 cubic meters per second ) Power = ( 1000 x Q x h x 9.8 ) x efficiency) watts Power = ( 1000 x 0.005 x 50 x 9.8 ) x 0.5 ) watts This pap er intends to design the runner and nozzle with needle for Pelton turbine that will generate 220 kW output power from head of 213 m and flow rate of 0.135 m. 3 /s. The method of calculation and design proposed here, allows you to design the elements of a small hydroelectric power plant. Refer to the section on "Power Calculations" for more detailed explanations of these formula. There are several techniques for collecting the mechanical energy of water into a water turbine generator. Theoretical Kilowatts* (kW) = HEAD (feet) x FLOW (cfs) 11.81 * Note that these are Theoretical Power equations (also called Gross Power), which do not account for the inevitable efficiency losses that will occur at various points within a hydro system. Step 1. Water power is the combination of HEAD and FLOW. A vertical drop of less than 2 feet (0.6 meters) will probably make a small-scale hydroelectric system unfeasible. Mitchell is the original inventor of the turbine around 1900. It is based on the power of the water jet due to its mass flow rate, velocity and, the turbine wheel design, with its losses. Banki took up this design and explained its theory of operation in 1916. For these head and c apacity of turbine, rotational speed is … In simple terms, the maximum hydropower power output is entirely dependent on how much head and flow is available at the site, so a tiny micro-hydro system might produce just 2 kW, whereas a large utility-scale hydro system could easily produce hundreds of Megawatts (MW). turbine is one of the most important parts to generate electricity. Preparing the Site Data This involves the calculations and measuring the net head of the hydro-power plant and its water flow rate. Basic Rules; Capture energy . Tutorial hydroelectric turbine design 3/3:Choice sections, design draft tube . The vertical drop (HEAD) creates pressure at the bottom end of the pipeline. This paper is devoted to the issues such as modelling the design parameters and operating modes and improving the design of micro hydroelectric power plants operating in low-pressure water flow. The best way to use this excel spreadsheet is, to download it to your computer and use it in a office program. Consider a typical hydro system. Hydro Turbine Blade Design A hydro turbine generator will only work if it is able to use the mechanical energy from water to spin the specially designed turbine blades and generator. Table 5 gives a calculation for the power that your installation could produce at the generator shaft. Water is diverted from a stream into a pipeline, where it is carried downhill and through the turbine (FLOW). However, for extremely small power generation amounts, a flowing stream with as little as 13 inches of water can support a submersible turbine. Simple Power Formulas . Theoretical Horsepower* (HP) = HEAD (feet) x FLOW (cfs) 8.8 . MICRO-HYDRO INSTALLATION SIZING (CROSS-FLOW TURBINE) This article is intended to help you build your own cross-flow turbine, also known as a Mitchell-Banki turbine. i. The power line length is 50 meters to the battery. Guide to Hydro Power Part 1: Hydro Systems Overview How Water Power Works . Conceptual Design of the turbine can be accomplished with design procedure of the cross-flow turbine as follow 2.1. Net head (Hn): = (1) Low head refers to a change in elevation of less than 10 feet (3 meters). Below is excel spreadsheet used for calculating hydro power. To use this spreadsheet you will need to click, in the bottom right hand corner on this icon -> and download the excel sheet. Determine the available power. 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