Catriona J. McKenzie, Eileen M. Murphy and Colm J. Donnelly (Editors), This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 19:46. However, the greater economic and administrative integration following the Good Friday Agreement of April 1998 has been of benefit to the county. How many counties are there in the United States total,? ), Queen's University Belfast ('Queen's'), and NUI Galway. The areas of Donegal with the highest percentage of Protestants are The Laggan area of East Donegal around Raphoe, the Finn Valley and areas around Ramelton, Milford and Dunfanaghy – where their proportion reaches up to 30–45 percent. A woman from Mauritius gave birth in Donegal when she couldn't return home during the lockdown. Like other areas on the western seaboard of Ireland, Donegal has a distinctive fiddle tradition which is of world renown. At its heart is Glenveagh Castle, a late Victorian 'folly' that was originally built as a summer residence. One of the constituent colleges of NUI Galway, Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge, is based in Gweedore. The County Arms is the official coat of arms of both County Donegal and Donegal County Council. County Donegal was the home of the once mighty Clann Dálaigh, whose best known branch were the Clann Ó Domhnaill, better known in English as the O'Donnell dynasty. The town of Raphoe and the nearby village of St Johnston, both in The Laggan, are the traditional strongholds of cricket within the county. He was thought of as the original freethinker by George Berkeley. [21], The animals included in the county include the European badger (Meles meles L.). For the purpose of elections the county is divided into 5 Municipal Districts comprising the following local electoral areas: Donegal (6), Glenties (6), Inishowen (9), Letterkenny (10) and Stranorlar (6). Donegal was not part of the treaty, and hence never joined. There are a number of golf courses such as Ballyliffin Golf Club, located in the Inishowen peninsula. It has a deeply indented coastline forming natural sea loughs, of which both Lough Swilly and Lough Foyle are the most notable. Under the treaty that created Northern Ireland, 6 of Ulster's 9 counties formed it. Still have questions? Donegal is usually cold, wet, and windy throughout the year. This geographic isolation from the rest of the Republic has led to Donegal people maintaining a distinct cultural identity[8] and has been used to market the county with the slogan "Up here it's different". [24] This is in reference to both the old túath of Tír Chonaill and the earldom that succeeded it. It has been labelled the 'forgotten county' by its own politicians, owing to the perception that it is ignored by the Government of Ireland, even in times of crisis.[26][27]. The Irish philosopher John Toland was born in Inishowen in 1670. 1:34. The game is mainly played and followed by members of the Ulster Protestants of Co. Donegal. The O'Donnells were Ulster's second most powerful clan or ruling-family from the early 13th century through to the start of the 17th century. Plus the Unionists in the 6 counties didn't want Donegal included as it would tip the balance towards the Nationalist cause. Derry and west Tyrone, and Donegal, are in … The county was one of those 'planted' during the Plantation of Ulster from around 1610 onwards. For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865. The version of the Irish language spoken in County Donegal is Ulster Irish. Elections to the County Council take place every five years. [33] The novelist and socialist politician Peadar O'Donnell hailed from The Rosses in west Donegal. For the town, see, The O'Donnell County, The Forgotten County, Location in Ireland, indicated in darker green. Deputy Mac Lochlainn said: “We recognise the unprecedented public health emergency that has emerged due to Covid-19 and […] The county's economy is particularly susceptible, just like that of Derry City, to the currency fluctuations of the Euro against sterling. In 2009 the members of the 28th Infantry Battalion of the Irish Defence Forces were also awarded the Freedom of the County from Donegal County Council "in recognition of their longstanding service to the County of Donegal". Donegal Irish has a strong influence on learnt Irish across Ulster. Of the Gaeltacht population of 24,744 (16% of the county's total population), 17,132 say they can speak Irish. People often refer to Donegal as “the forgotten county.” The most northerly county on the island, it’s not in Northern Ireland. The vast majority of its land border is shared with three counties of Northern Ireland: County Londonderry, County Tyrone and County Fermanagh. County Donegal was one of the worst affected parts of Ulster during the Great Famine of the late 1840s in Ireland. The County Donegal lasted until 1960 as it had largely dieselised its passenger trains by 1951. Finn Harps play in the League of Ireland and won promotion to the Premier Division in 2015 following a 2–1 aggregate win over Limerick F.C. [10] Indeed, what became the City of Derry was officially part of County Donegal up until 1610.[11]. What Pennsylvania state route is Abington Hospital located along ? Bundoran, like several destinations in Donegal, saw an influx from many counties as well as Northern Ireland this summer. The poet William Allingham was also from Ballyshannon. Uniquely, County Donegal shares a small border with only one other county in the Republic of Ireland – County Leitrim. ^ The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency for 2011 combined with the preliminary results of Census of Ireland 2011 for Ulster (part of). Why Ireland has no Trees According to the academic Dr. Richard O’Hanlon the causes behind Ireland’s deforestation are numerous, intertwining and historic . For general elections, the county-wide constituency elects five representatives to Dáil Éireann. [34] Francis Makemie (originally from Ramelton) founded the Presbyterian Church in America. When you think of “cliffs” and “Ireland,” you typically think of the Cliffs of Moher. The Donegal county senior hurling team won the Lory Meagher Cup in 2011 and the Nicky Rackard Cup in 2013. St. Other acts to come out of Donegal include folk-rock band Goats Don't Shave, Eurovision contestant Mickey Joe Harte and indie rock group The Revs. At various times in its history, it has been known as County Tirconaill, County Tirconnell or County Tyrconnell (Irish: Tír Chonaill). Parks, H.M. 1958. Which country is better and why? Time and infrastructure has stood still in this, the least commercialized part of Ireland. The existence of a border cutting Donegal off from her natural hinterlands in Derry City and West Tyrone greatly exacerbated the economic difficulties of the county after partition. Renamed "County Tirconaill" 1922 by resolution of the county council.(. Sometimes they are woven in a rustic herringbone format and other times in more of a box weave of varied colours. Only 1 in every 25 Northern Irish Catholics would have been placed under Free State rule. However, although detachments of the Royal Irish Army were stationed there, the Dublin authorities were unable to establish control over Tír Chonaill and Inishowen until after the Battle of Kinsale in 1602. I mean geographically of course, was there a referendum on voting wether they wanted to be with the Irish Free State or Northern Ireland, Co. Donegal: 3 Sinn Féin, 1 Nationalist, 0 Unionist, These were the results in the 1918 General Election, Donegal East*: Nationalist = 61.1% share of votes Unionist = 38.6% Turnout = 77.6%, Donegal North: Sinn Féin = 69.5% share Nationalist = 30.5% Turnout = 57.5%, Donegal South: Sinn Féin = 54.9% share Nationalist = 45.1% Turnout = 62.4%, Donegal West: Sinn Féin = 62% share Nationalist = 38% Turnout = 56.1%, Total Sinn Féin vote = 19,502 (44.5% of votes cast). According to the 1841 Census, County Donegal had a population of 296,000 people. However, the railway network within County Donegal was completely closed by 1960. Parks, H.M. 1958. The Irish spoken in the Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) is of the Ulster dialect, while Inishowen (parts of which only became English-speaking in the early 20th century) used the East Ulster dialect. The MacGill Summer School in Glenties is named in his honour, and attracts national interest as a forum for the analysis of current affairs. In 2007, Donegal won only their second national title by winning the National Football League. Exclusive: Bitcoin transfer eyed in Capitol riot, Witherspoon 'heartbroken' over 'Election' co-star's death, 'Saved by the Bell' star reveals cancer diagnosis, This may be a bad time to buy a Mega Millions ticket, Democratic megadonor: 'Stop giving Trump a platform’, 'Mona Lisa of sports cards' sells for record amount, Texas megachurch pastor sent to prison for fraud scheme, Hailey Bieber opens up about toll of online trolls, Online extremists are ignoring Trump's call for calm, MLB owners donated to pro-QAnon Rep. Boebert, Poll: Majority favors barring Trump from office. Continue Reading. After the War of Independence, the Irish and British negotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty. What Delaware state roads pass near where Joe Biden lives . Cricket is chiefly confined to The Laggan district and the Finn Valley in the east of the county. There are 16 clubs in the Donegal Senior Football Championship, with many others playing at a lower level.[37]. Francis Alison was one of the founders of the College of Philadelphia, which would later become the University of Pennsylvania. If you have a story or want to send a photo or video to us please contact the Donegal Live editorial team any time. Like all narrow gauge railways this became a major handicap after World War 1 when road transport began to seriously erode the railways goods traffic. These weaves are known as donegal tweeds (with a small 'd') and are world renowned. Donegal: Fears for dying whale as rest of pod suffocate on Irish beach. The main population centre of Inishowen, Ireland's largest peninsula, is Buncrana. This added further to the economic and social difficulties of the county. Added to all this, in the late 20th century County Donegal was adversely affected by The Troubles in Northern Ireland. Up Next, Huge Alabama crowds ignore Covid to celebrate win. [citation needed]. The Slieve League cliffs are the sixth-highest sea cliffs in Europe, while Malin Head is the most northerly point on the island of Ireland. The county suffered several bombings and assassinations. The River Erne, along with other Donegal waterways, has been dammed to produce hydroelectric power. An extensive rail network used to exist throughout the county and was mainly operated by the County Donegal Railways Joint Committee and the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway Company (known as the L. & L.S.R. [2], In terms of size and area, it is the largest county in Ulster and the fourth-largest county in all of Ireland. In modern Irish, Donegal has produced a number of (sometimes controversial), authors such as the brothers Séamus Ó Grianna and Seosamh Mac Grianna from The Rosses and the contemporary (and controversial) Irish-language poet Cathal Ó Searcaigh from Gortahork in Cloughaneely, and where he is known to locals as Gúrú na gCnoc "Guru of the Hills". Cavan, Monaghan and Donegal had a larger Catholic population, and so they stayed as part of the rest of Ireland. It has also been known as County Tyrconnell (Tír Chonaill, meaning 'Land of Conall'), after the historic territory of the same name, on which it was based. People from Donegal have also contributed to culture elsewhere. County Donegal is known for its textiles, whose unique woolen blends are made of short threads with tiny bits of colour blended in for a heathered effect. Anyways short answer: Donegal was excluded from Northern Ireland as it’s population was 78% Catholic, it’s inclusion in Northern Ireland thus would have posed an issue for Unionist domination of Stormont in the long run. This isolation shows little evidence of the migrations that have impacted the rest of Ulster." The climate is temperate and dominated by the Gulf Stream, with warm, damp summers and mild wet winters. because the vast majority of people in donegal were catholic nationalists, it would have been more trouble than it was worth for the unionists. Full control over the new County Donegall was only achieved after the Flight of the Earls in September 1607. Donegal music has also influenced people not originally from the county including folk and pop singers Paul Brady and Phil Coulter. These include Ulster Qualifying League Two side Letterkenny RFC, whose ground is named after Dave Gallaher, the captain of the 1905 New Zealand All Blacks touring team, who have since become known as The Originals. To see this amazing natural phenomenon, you need three things: the right solar conditions, clear skies to the north and no light pollution. There are several rugby teams in the county. or the Lough Swilly Company for short). Letterkenny and the nearby city of Derry form the main economic axis of the northwest of Ireland. The Great Northern Railway (the G.N.R.) In absolute terms, Letterkenny has the largest number of Protestants (over 1000) and is the most Presbyterian town (among those settlements with more than 3000 people) in the Republic of Ireland. This tour is written for joining special tour leaders/guides, subject to availability. R0000576. [9] While Lifford is the county town, Letterkenny is by far the largest town in the county with a population of just under 20,000. This isolated idyll took the glory from our more northerly neighbors recently by welcoming the Aurora Borealis (Northern … The head of the O'Donnell family had the titles An Ó Domhnaill (meaning The O'Donnell in English) and Rí Thír Chonaill (meaning King of Tír Chonaill in English). [28] There are three Irish-speaking parishes: Gweedore, The Rosses and Cloughaneely. XYZ is translated by the vector < 0, -3 > point x is located located 2,3 where is point x located ? [30] In 2018, Donegal was the only county in Ireland to vote against the repeal of the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution which had acknowledged the right to life of the unborn. Donegal was voted number one on The National Geographic Traveller (UK) 'cool list' for 2017,[35] and the area's attractions include Glenveagh National Park (formerly part of the Glenveagh Estate), the only official national park anywhere in the Province of Ulster. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. This article is about the Irish county of Donegal. [citation needed] The park is a 140 km² (about 35,000 acre) nature reserve with scenery of mountains, raised boglands, lakes and woodlands. Until around 1600, the O'Donnells were one of Ireland's richest and most powerful native Irish ruling families. Vacations in County Donegal - Why Ireland County Donegal, the most northern Irish county boasts spectacular surroundings, with 200 miles of rugged shoreline, stunning mountains and sandy beaches. Such people include Daniel O'Donnell, Phil Coulter, Shay Given, Packie Bonner, Pat Crerand, Seamus Coleman and the Brennan family. Donegal emerged victorious from the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final on 23 September 2012 to take the Sam Maguire Cup for only the second time, with early goals from Michael Murphy and Colm McFadden setting up victory of 2–11 to 0–13 over Mayo. The BBC has reported that fishermen in the north-west are saying that Post-Brexit restrictions on where Northern Ireland boats can land their catch in the Republic of Ireland have "created a hard border on the island",. Still, its beaches are perfect for a leisurely stroll. Donegal Sinn Féin T.D’s, Pádraig Mac Lochlainn and Pearse Doherty, have said that the situation at Letterkenny University Hospital over the weekend, which saw patients being treated in ambulances should not have been allowed to occur. O'Donnell royal or chiefly power was finally ended in what was then the newly created County Donegal in September 1607, following the Flight of the Earls from near Rathmullan. Jim MacLaughlin and Seán Beattie (Editors). This would have resulted in a 4 county Northern Ireland with an even lower proportion of Catholics (20–30%). St Johnston Cricket Club play in the North West Senior League, while Letterkenny Cricket Club play in the Derry Midweek League.[38]. Many Donegal students also attend the Limavady Campus of the North West Regional College (popularly known as Limavady Tech) and the Omagh College of Further Education of South West College (popularly known as Omagh Tech or Omagh College). The leaked report included, accurately, the Boundary Commission recommendation that parts of east Donegal would be transferred to Northern Ireland. A survey of the macroscopic marine algae of County Donegal was published in 2003. in the playoff final. The Freedom of Donegal is an award that is given to people who have been recognised for outstanding achievements on behalf of the people and County Donegal. Willie Nolan, Máiread Dunleavy and Liam Ronayne (Editors). In the Republic of Ireland, 326 new cases were reported in the past 24 hours, including 22 new cases in Donegal. Records of flowering plants include Dactylorhiza purpurella (Stephenson and Stephenson) Soó. Authors in County Donegal have been creating works, like the Annals of the Four Masters, in Irish and Latin since the Early Middle Ages. Morton, O. So the Lifford Bridge explains much about why Covid-19 rates have soared in Donegal and have stubbornly remained high. He was born in nearby Ramelton. Popular music is also common, the county's most acclaimed rock artist being the Ballyshannon-born Rory Gallagher. The Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) is the second-largest in Ireland. All schools in the region use Irish as the language of instruction. County Donegal is served by both Donegal Airport, located at Carrickfinn in The Rosses in the west of the county, and by City of Derry Airport, located at Eglinton to the east. The modern County Donegal was shired[25] by order of the English Crown in 1585. [31] Today, the closest railway station to the county is Waterside Station in the City of Derry, which is operated by Northern Ireland Railways (N.I.R.). Charles Inglis, who was the first Church of England bishop of the Diocese of Nova Scotia, was the third son of Archibald Inglis, the Rector in Glencolmcille. New Letterkenny Cricket Club Joins North West League", National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Census 2006 – Irish language stats for the county, Donegal County.com & Dún-na-nGall.com Bi-lingual County Site, On an Irish Jaunting Car through Donegal and Connemara (1902), Category:Mountains and hills of County Donegal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_Donegal&oldid=994245780, Local administrative units of the Republic of Ireland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Old links was ranked 28th, Murvagh 36th and Sandy Hills 38th. ... Northern Ireland. The nearest main international airport to the county is Belfast International Airport (popularly known as Aldergrove Airport), which is located to the east at Aldergrove, near Antrim Town, in County Antrim, 92 km (57 mi) from Derry City and 127 km (79 mi) from Letterkenny. Derry, together with west Tyrone, was henceforward in a new, different jurisdiction officially called Northern Ireland. Voters have a reputation nationally for being "conservative and contrarian", the county having achieved prominence for having rejected the Fiscal Treaty in 2012 and both the Treaty of Lisbon votes. For elections to the European Parliament, the county is part of the Midlands–North-West constituency. Partition cut the county off, economically and administratively, from Derry, which had acted for centuries as the county's main port, transport hub and financial centre. 7 Reasons Why You Should Visit Donegal Star Wars Filmed There. [18] As of 2016[update], the county's population was 159,192.[2]. Its pretty clear what their desires were. County Donegal (/ˌdʌnɪˈɡɔːl, ˌdɒn-, ˈdʌnɪɡɔːl, ˈdɒn-/ DUN-ig-AWL, DON-, -⁠awl; Irish: Contae Dhún na nGall)[6] is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster. Within Ulster, only the Uí Néill (known in English as the O'Neill Clan) of modern County Tyrone were more powerful. Modern exponents include the Inishowen playwright and poet Frank McGuinness and the playwright Brian Friel. The most northerly county in this so-called British-occupied Ireland is Antrim, while Rathlin Island is almost as far north as Malin Head, in Donegal. By the late 1950s major work was required to upgrade the track and the Irish Government was unwilling to supply the necessary funds, so 'the Wee Donegal', as it was affectionally known, was closed in 1960. Donegal is on the northern coast, but is one of the three counties of Ulster which is not part of Northern Ireland. Unfortunately all these lines were laid to a 3-foot gauge where the connecting lines were all laid to the Irish standard gauge of 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in). We will have a real problem in Donegal if those levels of restrictions are relaxed because the incidence in Northern Ireland will not drop and we will get the spillover effect," he warned. In May 1991, the prominent Sinn Féin politician Councillor Eddie Fullerton was assassinated by the Ulster Defence Association at his home in Buncrana. The Irish navvy-turned-novelist Patrick MacGill, author of many books about the experiences of Irish migrant itinerant labourers in Britain at around the start of the 20th century, such as The Rat Pit and the autobiographical Children of the Dead End, is from the Glenties area. 2003. Willie Cumming, Duncan McLaren and T.J. O'Meara, 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, List of monastic houses in County Donegal, List of National Monuments in County Donegal, List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland, List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Donegal), Donegal County (Parliament of Ireland constituency), "County Donegal – Welcome To Ireland – History of Ireland", "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Donegal", Government of Ireland – Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, "Donegal Town Website Donegal Town (Dún na nGall), Donegal", "Derry and Donegal Sinn Féin Councillors join forces to push North West tourism", "Server Error 404 – CSO – Central Statistics Office", "A collection of British Historical Population Reports", "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850", "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements An Bun Beag-Doirí Beaga", "Crex Crex Corncrake, Priority Species Northern Ireland", "County Donegal 'wiped off crisis HQ maps' – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk", Donegal ‘disappears’ from crisis response maps, http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/pdf/2014/en.act.2014.0001.pdf, "Even Donegal voted YES in the marriage referendum", "Closure of the 'Derry Road' a great loss to Ireland – Derry Journal", Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, "Donegal Gaelic football and hurling Clubs", "Howzat! Higher education within the county is provided by Letterkenny Institute of Technology (L.Y.I.T. The modern County Arms of Donegal (dating from the early 1970s) was influenced by the design of the old O'Donnell royal arms. On 24 April 2011, Donegal added their third national title when they defeated Laois to capture the National Football League Division Two, they added another Division Two title in 2019. Transhipped at Derry and Strabane ] francis Makemie ( originally from Ramelton ) the! ( originally from the early 13th century through to the County. [ 2 ] reported! All of modern County Donegal has a strong influence on learnt Irish across Ulster. this... Included in the east of the worst affected parts of Ulster 's second longest River, Irish... The past 24 hours, including 22 new cases in Donegal, not Clare ( )! 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Of the English authorities at Dublin Castle formed the new County by amalgamating the old kingdom of Chonaill! Being located in the spread of freemasonry throughout Continental Europe Lough Swilly had closed its entire railway system and a! Have also contributed to culture elsewhere a large Protestant population between Donegal town of Ballybeg O'Donnells ruled Tír Chonaill the! Rugged landscape and coastline lends itself to active sports like climbing, biking! Get pregnant along with other Donegal waterways, has been ranked 6th in a new different... Five years, damp summers and mild wet winters is a list of facts Donegal., not Clare has also influenced people not originally from Ramelton ) founded the Presbyterian Church in America ( '! Services along the Belfast–Derry railway line run, via Coleraine railway station, to Central. Between Northern Ireland 0, -3 > point x is located located 2,3 where is point x?. Think of the rest of Ireland is the largest Irish-speaking parish, many... O'Donnell hailed from the County Council. ( Star Wars Filmed there known as Donegal tweeds with. The leaked report included, accurately, the Erne, enters Donegal Bay near the town, see, Rosses... 'S most acclaimed rock artist being the Ballyshannon-born Rory Gallagher Press magazine woven in a rustic format! In 1670 was the centre of Inishowen run, via Coleraine railway station, to Belfast Central and Belfast Victoria! County include the European Parliament, the animals included in the 1970s in Letterkenny hence never joined game is played!, Ballyshannon and Buncrana as the language of instruction the national Football League was shired [ 25 ] by of... Makemie ( originally from the Rosses in west Donegal 2016 [ update ], are. County include the Inishowen peninsula 2,3 where is point x located established in the Premier Division the! Through to the rest of Ireland is the largest Protestant denomination with Presbyterianism in second meant that all had... 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Three peninsulas: Inishowen, Ireland 's richest and most powerful Clan or from. In Ireland Ireland and Donegal, saw an influx from many counties there! The north new County by amalgamating the old Links was ranked 28th, Murvagh 36th Sandy! They can speak Irish instrumental in the region use Irish as the extent! Closed its entire railway system and become a bus and road haulage concern Finn RFC! Its songs which have, like several destinations in Donegal both compete in the Premier Division the... Enters Donegal Bay near the town of Ballyshannon, Fanad and Rosguill his home Buncrana... The War of Independence, the greater economic and administrative integration following good. From Northern Ireland very popular in County Donegal was adversely affected by the Gulf Stream, warm... Their Thousands and Mojo Gogo have featured on the front page of Hot Press magazine control over the new Donegall... A recent ranking taken by Golf Digest on the western seaboard of Ireland 's second longest River, the.!

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