Climate Main article: Climate of Pakistan most part of Pakistan lies in arid to semi arid zone of climate but there is a lot of variation observed in Pakistan due to the variation of relief features from lofty mountains to low-lying area mostly climate of Pakistan is divided into four major climatic zones Pakistan has more than 7,000 … The average annual temperature is 21.3 °C | 70.4 °F in Islamabad. In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. As well as this, almost 2 billion dollars have been spent because of the damages of climate change in the past 20 years. Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Capital: Islamabad: Area: total: 803,940 sq km land: 778,720 sq km water: 25,220 sq km: Climate: mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north: Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the … D.Arid climate Zone D has arid climate … Details such as the sort of bodies of water are in or near the area, as well as the area’s location upon the earth, are important factors in determining what sort of climate … In the cold half of the year, from late autumn to early spring, the north is reached by weather fronts … Pakistan has faced around 150 weather related incidents as a direct result of climate change, such as floods, smog, forest fires and melting of glaciers, according to experts. 9, Issue 17: Jul 2012 37 Rainfall Trends in Different Climate Zones of Pakistan Salma, S.1, S. Rehman1, M. A. Shah2 Abstract In this paper, the study was conducted across the country to assess the rainfall trend in different climate zones of Pakistan over the past three decades. Pakistan does have a monsoon season with adequate rainfall, and a dry season with less rainfall. Only in coastal areas lied Karachi, there is enough amount of humidity throughout the year. Pakistan has three seasons: winter (November to March) is warm and cooled by sea breezes on the coast; summer (April to July) has extreme temperatures and the monsoon season (July to September) has the highest rainfall on the hills. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. The average temperature of January in the … Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. A cool, dry winter runs from December to February. The summers are much rainier than the winters in Islamabad. C.Coastal climate Zone C has Coastal climate experienced by the Makran Coast and Sindh Coast. In Pakistan humidity is mostly low and they air is dry for the greater part of the year. It has severely cold winters and to warm summers characterized the climate in northern and north western areas of highland zone.During winters the temperature reaches to freezing point. Islamabad climate summary The Islamabad lies on 545m above sea level In Islamabad, the climate is warm and temperate. A.Highland climate Zone A indicates highland climate of Pakistan prevailing over Northern, North-Western and Western mountains B.Lowland climate Zone B has lowland climate, which prevail over the whole of the Indus Plain. Areas: Chitral, Murree, Muzzafarabad, Drosh, Quetta, Kalat, Parachinar, Waziristan Climate: the winters are long, cold and snowy and summers remain short and mild Rainfall is normally associated with altitude. Diiferent climatic zones of pakistan. with reference to temperature and rainfall identify and explain the differences in the climatic zones of pakistan. 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