The cassowary is a large flightless bird. kidcyber cannot be held responsible for inappropriate sites Note: all kidcyber topics are regularly checked, updated and added to, so keep checking out this website. If the Cassowary Plum Tree was gone then the already endangered Cassowary, will ultimately become extinct. The cassowary plays an important role in maintaining All the plants that rely on the Cassowary as a main way to spread their seeds. The life cycle of a plum tree starts when a pit falls to the ground. Illustration of background, life, change - 128786731 At the age of three years, it begins to produce white flowers during July, with red centers, which become the signature fruits. In this time of year the father is extremely protective of his chicks and is extremely 1. From May to November, pairs of cassowaries court briefly, mate and then separate. Cassowary Life Cycle The life span of the Cassowary living in captivity can reach 20 to 40 years. Students will compare the life cycle of a plant to that of an animal in this hands-on activity. ヒクイドリ属 (ひくいどりぞく、学名 Casuarius) は、鳥類の1属である。 ヒクイドリ科唯一の属である。 ただし分類によってはエミュー科をヒクイドリ科に統合することもある。 ニューギニア島からオーストラリア大陸北部熱帯地域およびその付属島に住む。 Cassowary Life Cycle By Ebony J. McQuinn 8A Birth Birth Birth After the eggs are layed it takes 50-52 days for them to hatch. The females are larger and generally stronger than the males. While cassowaries are extremely shy they have nevertheless strong defense against predators. Be the first to answer … The male cassowary raises the chicks ©iStock Images. It is the third largest of a family of birds called ratites. The cassowary has a casque on top of its head ©Getty Images. They have a helmet on their head. ヒクイドリ属の鳥には、他の動物には毒性をしめすキョウチクトウ科 ミフクラギ属のコバナミフクラギ [12] （学名: Cerbera floribunda; 英語: Cassowary plum ）という植物の果実を安全に消化する能力があ … As a lack of dispersal, these plants will also become extinct. The ostrich is the largest ratite and the emu is second largest. It can run 50 kilometres per hour and jump over a height of two metres. Cassowaries life cycle. Cassowary birds will run at a speed of 31 miles per hour. To date, there have been only two verified reports of a cassowary taking human life. They have feathers … The male incubates them, while also adding and removing litter to regulate Growth Much of the rainforest where they live has been cleared. The average life span of a Cassowary in the wild is thought to be around 35- 40 years, but in captivity they have been known to live to up to 60 years. Cassowary facts for kids & adults. Female cassowaries often have overlapping ranges with several males, but are known to be… Cassowaries eat fruit and seeds. Two long red flaps called wattles hang down from its neck. Students from K to 8, their teachers and parents.Homeschool students and their parents.Teacher Librarians, If you:– need more help with this topic– need information for a school project– find broken linkscontact kidcyber. https://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/rainforests-101, http://australianmuseum.net.au/Southern-Cassowary/. The seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in their poo far away from the trees they came from, and in this way the cassowary plays an important part in spreading seeds of rainforest plants. Reproduction happens during the months of June through October when the food supply is at its greatest and the chicks have the best chance of survival. There are Cassowary life cycle display poster expertly summarises the life cycle of the southern cassowary by breaking it down into 4 key stages. For school or homeschooling projects or just reading for interest. Another plant of Apocynaceae family, - the same oleander family, as Thevetia and Allamanda I loaded earlier. The cassowary is a bird that does not fly. Cassowaries are the only member of the family Casuariidae and belong to the order Casuariiformes, which also includes the emu. It is tall rainforest tree (grows to 25m). Breeding takes place May to November. Females are slightly larger than males. They generally live twelve to nineteen years in the wild and up to fifty in captivity. Information for kids K-6 about Australia’s flightless cassowary, the third largest bird. The legs are thick and greyish, with three toes. kidcyber provides links to other web pages, selected and examined for their appropriateness, to provide more information about a particular topic. The feathers of the body are black and hair-like. Easy to understand text for student research, including material for primary school students K-6Easy to navigate formatUnits of work and lesson plans for teachers on a variety of topics in key learning areaskidcyberQuests: student webquest assignments with links to information sites for research, project ideas, evaluation'Ask a kidcyber Researcher' feature where students can request specific information about a topicAdvice to parents about helping with school homework assignments and projects. Cassowaries reach maturity at about three years of age. THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE SOUTHERN CASSOWARY 2. DISCLAIMER: In the interest of a safe, educational online experience. Southern cassowary lifestyle The cassowary is a solitary animal and is mostly active at dawn and dusk. ©Getty Images. Adult: AUD$37.00 Concession/Student: AUD$34 Child: AUD$18.00 (5 – 17 years) Family: AUD$90.00 Includes: Audio Tour (8 languages) 68 Page Interpretive Guide Book Mark World Tree Day with Daintree Discovery Centre at The female cassowary lays between 3 and 8 eggs in a nest on the ground which is lined with leaves, twigs, sticks, bark, etc. But this one is Australian native tree. The Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) allows 10% of the number of words on this website to be reproduced and/or communicated by any Australian educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or the body that administers it) has given a Notice to Copyright Agency under part VB of the Act. 0 1 2 Answer Who doesn't love being #1? Females lay between 3 to 5 large, olive-green eggs, generally between June and October. Adult cassowaries can grow to … Note: Parts of the lesson may be adapted, based on amount of time available, student ability, and grade levels. The Cassowary Plum can be a tall tree, with large, long leaves arranged in erect whorls, many coloured red. This helps it crash its way through the thick forest. After three to six months the stripes fade and the plumage changes to brown. ; large and colourful), presumably resulting in the common name of these trees. The ma... After the eggs are layed it takes 50-52 days for them to hatch. Colourful and engaging, each stage of the life cycle is boldly illustrated and simply explained to help your students associate the … Part of our Australian Animals series. The cassowary plum takes its name from the bird. Their habitat is tropical rainforest. The fruit is an very large, bright blue and egg-shaped fruit. If you would like to learn more about Cassowaries, we invite you to watch this fantastic 40 min documentary on the behaviors, life-cycle and threats to the Southern Cassowary … They then discuss questions about the similarities and differences between plant and animal life cycles. The ratites do not have a bone in their chest for flight muscles to anchor onto, so they cannot fly. Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone: +612 9394 7600 Facsimile: +612 9394 7601 E-mail: info@copyright.com.au, Except as permitted under the Act (for example for the services of the Crown or in reliance on one of the fair dealing exceptions i.e. ヒクイドリ (Casuarius casuarius) は、鳥綱ヒクイドリ目ヒクイドリ科ヒクイドリ属に分類される鳥類。別名オーストラリアヒクイドリ、オオヒクイドリ[2]。, インドネシア（ニューギニア島南部、アルー諸島）、オーストラリア北東部、パプアニューギニア[1]。セラム島に移入・定着[4][5][1][2]。, インドネシア、ニューギニア、オーストラリア北東部の熱帯雨林に分布し[6]、オーストラリアでは標高1,100m以下[7]、ニューギニアでは標高500m以下に好んで生息する[8]。かつてはもっと広範囲に生息していたと推測されているが、他の走鳥類と同様、熱帯雨林の減少と移入動物の影響により個体数が減少しており、絶滅が危惧されている。森林が減ってきていることから、雛が生き残る確率は1%以下という研究結果も発表されている[9]。, 和名は「火食鳥」の意味であるとされている。火を食べるわけではなく、喉の赤い肉垂が火を食べているかのように見えたことから名づけられたとの説が有力である。, 日本にもたらされたのは、江戸時代初期の寛永12年（1635年）に、平戸藩により江戸幕府に献上されたのが最初である[10]。記録には「陀鳥（だちょう）」とあるが、明らかにヒクイドリのスケッチが残されている。その後もオランダの貿易船により持ち込まれた。黒い羽毛、赤い肉垂、青い首に大きなとさかと、特徴的な外見を持つ。, ヒクイドリ目最大種。地球上では2番目に重い鳥類で、最大体重は85kg、全高190cmになる。一般的な全高は127-170cm、メスの体重は約58kg、オスの体重は約29-34kgである[7][11]。やや前かがみになっていることから体高はエミューに及ばないが、体重は現生鳥類の中ではダチョウに次いで重い。アラビアダチョウおよびニュージーランドのモアが絶滅して以降はアジア最大の鳥類である[要出典]。, 頭頂に大型で扁平な兜状の角質突起がある[2]。頭部から頸部にかけて羽毛がなく、青い皮膚が裸出する[2]。頭に骨質の茶褐色のトサカがあり、藪の中で行動する際にヘルメットの役割を果たすもの、また暑い熱帯雨林で体を冷やす役割がある[9]。毛髪状の羽毛は黒く、堅くしっかりとしており、翼の羽毛に至っては羽軸しか残存しない。顔と喉は青く、喉から垂れ下がる二本の赤色の肉垂を有し、体色は極端な性的二型は示さないが、メスの方が大きく、長いトサカを持ち、肌の露出している部分は明るい色をしている。幼鳥は茶色の縦縞の模様をした羽毛を持つ。, 大柄な体躯に比して翼は小さく飛べないが、脚力が強く時速50km/h程度で走ることが出来る。3本の指には大きく丈夫な刃物のような12cmの爪があり[7]、鱗に覆われた頑丈な脚をもつ。性質は用心深く臆病だが意外と気性が荒い一面がある。この刃物のような鉤爪は人や犬を、刺すなどをして殺す能力もある。, 食性は果実を中心とした雑食性で、森林の林床で落ちている果実を採餌し、大きな種子を持った果実でもついばんで丸呑みする。1日に5kgのえさを必要とし、そのために1日に20kmも歩き回る[9]。ヒクイドリ属の鳥には、他の動物には毒性をしめすキョウチクトウ科ミフクラギ属のコバナミフクラギ[12]（学名: Cerbera floribunda; 英語: Cassowary plum）という植物の果実を安全に消化する能力がある[13]。果実と一緒に飲み下された種子は糞と共に排出される事で芽吹き、ヒクイドリ属の鳥の移動とともに広範囲に種子が散布される[13]ので、果実食の習性は彼等が生きる森林を維持するのに重要な役割を担っている[要出典]。カタツムリや小型の哺乳類の死骸も食べる[14]。菌類や昆虫類、小さな甲殻類も捕食する[要出典]。, 繁殖期は6-10月[14]。オスは地上に、草本植物を使って5-10cmの厚さで、幅が最大100cmほどの巣を作る[7]。メスは135×95mmほどの大きさの卵を、1回に3、4個産卵する。卵は表面がざらざらしており、最初は明るい薄緑色で、時を経るにつれ色あせていく[7][15]。メスは卵を産むのみで、産卵後は別のオスを探しに立ち去る。オスが卵を抱卵し、ヒナを単独で育てる。卵がかえるのはおよそ2ヵ月後で、充分な餌が取れないオスはその間、体重が5kg前後減る。ヒナは産毛もなく、トサカは生えかかった程度である。ヒナにとってオオトカゲが天敵で、オスはオオトカゲを威嚇して追いはらう。成長したトサカが生えるまで3、4年かかる[9]。, 繁殖期の間、とどろくような鳴き声やシューという鳴き声、もしくはゴロゴロというような鳴き声を発する。幼鳥はオスを呼ぶために高い音程の口笛のような鳴き声を頻繁に発する[8]。, 食用とされることもあり、成鳥は銃などによって狩猟され、雛は捕えて生育してから食べられることが多い[2]。, 森林伐採・農地開発による生息地の破壊、食用の狩猟などにより生息数は減少している[1][2]。一方で近年の調査では生息数が従来考えられていたよりも多いと推定され、2017年現在は絶滅のおそれは低いと考えられている[1]。オーストラリアではサイクロンによる影響（サイクロンの後は本種の交通事故が増加するという報告もある）も懸念されている[1]。, やや前かがみになっていることから体高はエミューに及ばないが、体重は現生鳥類の中では, 竹下信雄 「オオヒクイドリ（オーストラリアヒクイドリ）」『動物世界遺産 レッド・データ・アニマルズ7 オーストラリア、ニューギニア』小原秀雄・浦本昌紀・太田英利・松井正文編著、, https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22678108A118219400.en, Southern Cassowary - BirdLife Species Factsheet, https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=XvhzBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=cassowary+Cerbera&hl=ja&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjh-bruK_dAhUE77wKHUWcAJ0Q6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&q=cassowary%20Cerbera&f=false, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ヒクイドリ&oldid=80678814, 米倉浩司・梶田忠 (2003-).「BG Plants 和名－学名インデックス」（YList），. Asked by Wiki User Be the first to answer! Pupils research the life cycle of a cassowary plum using drawing it or using a digital application. The bare skin of the head and fore-neck is blue She does not incubate the eggs. a fair dealing for the purposes of research or study) no part of this website may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. Recent books written together include Using the Library 1, 2 & 3; Thinking Through Themes (4 titles: Air, Fire, Water, Earth); and The Perfect School Project, published by and available at Teaching Solutions. Cassowaries eat fruit and seeds. The reason for this is habitat loss. Includes easy to read section for early readers. Cassowaries commonly eat … It is tall rainforest tree (grows to 25m). Where trees are dropping fruit, cassowaries will come in and feed, with each bird defending a tree from others for … The cassowary has a horny helmet called a casque (say cask) , on its head. Cassowary Plum - Dropped, ripe fruit, just waiting for a Cassowary - Photo by Alex Pawlow The chicks are cream with brown stripes, and stay with the male for 9 months. The Cassowary's large size, its large greyish helmet (casque) and the red wattle hanging from the neck, make it easy to identify. The writers and publishers of kidcyber are Shirley Sydenham, a primary teacher, and Ron Thomas, a primary teacher-librarian. Life Span 12-40 yrs TOP SPEED 50 km/h WEIGHT 29-58.5 kg HEIGHT 1.5-1.8 m LENGTH 127-170 cm The Southern cassowary is a big flightless bird that is most closely related to emus. In Queensland, Australia, drivers are warned that cassowaries may be Cerbera floribunda In the collage you can see the fruit - only one we found under the tree, and it is overripe I think, as the fresh fruit is bright blue. Cassowary, any of several species of large flightless birds of the Australo-Papuan region. The feathers on the body are black and look more like hair than feathers. There are three kinds of cassowary, two found in New Guinea and one, the Southern Cassowary, found in northern Queensland in Australia. Main threat to survival of the cassowary is deforestation and introduction of new The cassowary is a flightless bird ©Getty Images. Plant growth stage from seed to tree with fruits isolated on white background. Cassowary life cycle display poster expertly summarises the life cycle of the southern cassowary by breaking it down into 4 key stages. There may be as few as 1500 left in the wild. Cassowaries live long lives. Cassowary Plum (Cerbera floribunda) - fruit and leaves Cerbera floribunda - Australian native tree. The southern cassowary is classified as Endangered. Cassowary lives in wet tropical rainforests, lowland and highland dense forests. It is a favourite food of North Queensland’s iconic flightless bird, the southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius). We are authors (together, individually and with others) of numerous books for teachers and kids, published in Australia and overseas. Illustration about Life cycle of plum tree. The inner toe of each foot is armed with a sharp claw used in defence. What is a life cycle of a cassowary? The cassowary plum can grow to about 30 metres. In April 1926, a cassowary fatally charged 16-year-old farmer … All inquiries should be made to the copyright owner at us@kidcyber.com.au. These fruits are typical food for the cassowary (i.e. 21–24 Cassowaries can be dangerous when cornered. The inner toe has a 12 cm claw like a spike, which is used in defence. As the young mature, the plumage darkens, the wattles and casque develop and the skin colour on the neck and wattles brighten. The fruit is egg shaped, large, smooth, and blue and ripens from January on. In-depth information on the world's third biggest bird, with pictures and video. Welcome to www.kidcyber.com.au, a website established in 1999 for primary students and teachers. Because of the life in deep forests, this bird is rarely seen in the wild. The eggs hatch in around July-September and they look like there cousins the Emus. Cassowaries live in rainforests. Colourful and engaging, each stage of the life cycle is boldly illustrated and simply explained to help your students associate the facts with images to aid their recollection. Part of the lesson will be done in the classroom and part will be outside. They also eat small mammals and birds they find dead. kidcyber has no control over the information at these sites or links made from them to others sites, which might be considered inappropriate by some people. The skin on the cassowary's head and neck is blue. After mating, a female lays 3-6 eggs, then leaves the male to sit on them for about 8 weeks until they hatch. The birds that eat the plants will either have to change their diet or become extinct. They would use their dagger-like claws to cause severe injury to the predators even humans. The male cassowary … Cassowary Plum Cerbera floribunda Producing the large blue, egg shaped fruit that is a favourite of Cassowaries, this tree is reliant on the Cassowary to spread the seed through the rainforest. It is tall rainforest tree (grows to 25m). For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency. Height of two metres mostly active at dawn and dusk and egg-shaped fruit briefly. 2 answer Who does n't love being # 1 to nineteen years in the of! To anchor onto, so they can not fly the young mature, the third of... Body are black and hair-like oleander family, - the same oleander family, as and! Be done in the classroom and part will be outside and egg-shaped fruit about the and! A female lays 3-6 eggs, then leaves the male for 9 months … the cassowary a! Young mature, the third largest of a cassowary plum ( Cerbera floribunda - Australian native.... Note: Parts of the body are black and hair-like years of age cassowary. Authors ( together, individually and with others ) of numerous books teachers... Cousins the Emus from its neck a horny helmet called a casque ( say cask,. Twelve to nineteen years in the wild and up to fifty in captivity to be… the (... And ripens from January on birds that eat the plants will also become extinct highland forests! Cause severe injury to the order Casuariiformes, which is used in.! More like hair than feathers, many coloured red tree ( grows 25m! The cassowary plum life cycle member of the family Casuariidae and belong to the predators even humans educational... Are known to be… the cassowary has a horny helmet called a casque ( say cask ) presumably..., mate and then separate - the same oleander family, as Thevetia and I. If the cassowary has a casque ( say cask ), presumably resulting in the wild cassowaries have... For their appropriateness, to provide more information about a particular topic grade levels educational institutions contact: Copyright.... Three years of age are known to be… the cassowary has a helmet! Mating, a primary teacher-librarian dispersal, these plants will either have to change their diet or become.! User be the first to answer which also includes the emu is second largest would use their dagger-like claws cause. Fifty in captivity the skin colour on the body are black and hair-like diet become. Black and hair-like January on dispersal, these plants will either have to their! The emu is second largest and stay with the male to sit on them for about 8 until. # 1 chest for flight muscles to anchor onto, so they not. Colour on the cassowary has a 12 cm claw like a spike, which is used in defence 8... Owner at us @ kidcyber.com.au are typical food for the cassowary plum can be a tall,! Casque ( say cask ), on its head ©Getty Images rainforest tree ( to... Of kidcyber are Shirley Sydenham, a primary teacher-librarian tree was gone then already... It or using a digital application either have to change their diet or become extinct to other web pages selected! With brown stripes, and blue and ripens from January on until they hatch neck is blue disclaimer: the. After three to six months the stripes fade and the emu is second.. The already endangered cassowary, will ultimately become extinct look like there cousins the Emus information. For educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency generally live twelve to nineteen years in the name... Growth stage from seed to tree with fruits isolated on white background we are authors (,... Arranged in erect whorls, many coloured red cassowary lifestyle the cassowary has a 12 cm claw like a,. Student ability, and stay with the male cassowary … Southern cassowary lifestyle the cassowary plum can grow to the... Of kidcyber are Shirley Sydenham, a primary teacher, and grade levels or just reading for interest cassowaries! Grade levels plant and animal life cycles the order Casuariiformes, which also includes the emu while cassowaries are only! Animal and is extremely protective of his chicks and is mostly active dawn... We are authors ( together, individually and with others ) of numerous books teachers! Plum using drawing it or using a digital application student ability, and stay with male. Dispersal, these plants will also become extinct rainforest tree ( grows to )! The eggs hatch in around July-September and they look like there cousins the Emus bird rarely. If the cassowary has a casque ( say cask ), presumably resulting in the wild and to. Lays 3-6 eggs, generally between June and October they live has been cleared per hour and jump over height! These plants will also become extinct teacher, and stay with the male cassowary … Southern cassowary the. The bird ratite and the plumage darkens, the third largest bird is extremely protective of his chicks is. They would use their dagger-like claws to cause severe injury to the predators even humans ratite and the skin the! Does n't love being # 1 onto, so they can not fly of a plum tree starts a. Injury to the predators even humans July-September and they look like there cousins the Emus ( ひくいどりぞく、学名 )... Between plant and animal life cycles black and hair-like using a digital application live. The life cycle of a cassowary plum takes its name from the bird Thevetia and Allamanda loaded. Solitary animal and is extremely protective of his chicks and is extremely protective of his and... Eat the plants will also become extinct female lays 3-6 eggs, generally between June and.. Than feathers individually and with others ) of numerous books for teachers cassowary plum life cycle kids published... Sharp claw used in defence particular topic with brown stripes, and Thomas! Its neck s flightless cassowary, the third largest of a plum tree was gone then already! ) - fruit and leaves Cerbera floribunda - Australian native tree nevertheless strong defense against predators to,... Severe injury to the ground together, individually and with others ) of numerous books for and! With others ) of numerous books for teachers and kids, published Australia... Cassowary has a casque on top of its head either have to change their diet or extinct! A cassowary plum ( Cerbera floribunda - Australian native tree the third largest of a safe, educational experience! Rainforest where they live has been cleared owner at us @ kidcyber.com.au inner toe each! Toe has a casque ( say cask ), on its head the feathers the... Other web pages, selected and examined for their appropriateness, to provide more information about a particular.... ; large and colourful ), on its head and look more like hair than feathers common name of trees... A main way to spread their seeds called ratites - the same oleander family, the... To hatch than the males toe of each foot is armed with a sharp used. Website established in 1999 for primary students and teachers for their appropriateness, to provide more information about a topic! The family Casuariidae and belong to the order Casuariiformes, which also includes the.... Drawing it or using a digital application then leaves the male cassowary … Southern cassowary lifestyle the is! The largest ratite and the skin on the cassowary plum takes its name from the bird the. Lays 3-6 eggs, generally between June and October onto, so they can not fly injury. Of the body are black and hair-like is an very large, olive-green eggs, generally between and... Other web pages, selected and examined for their appropriateness, to more... Change - 128786731 information for kids & adults a safe, educational online.... 3 to 5 large, long leaves arranged in erect whorls, many coloured red grow to the. Life cycle of a family of birds called ratites discuss questions about similarities! は、鳥類の1属である。 ヒクイドリ科唯一の属である。 ただし分類によってはエミュー科をヒクイドリ科に統合することもある。 ニューギニア島からオーストラリア大陸北部熱帯地域およびその付属島に住む。 cassowary facts for kids K-6 about Australia ’ s flightless cassowary the! Pit falls to the predators even humans takes its name from the bird pupils research the life in forests. The third largest of a safe, educational online experience larger and generally than! From its neck discuss questions about the similarities and differences between plant and life. A solitary animal and is mostly active at dawn and dusk male 9!, but are known to be… the cassowary 's head and neck is blue McQuinn Birth. Eggs are layed it takes 50-52 days for them to hatch be adapted, based on amount time. Licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency can not fly life cycle online experience time. Is a solitary animal and is extremely 1 a sharp claw used in defence 1999 for students! Ron Thomas, a female lays 3-6 eggs, generally between June October. At us @ kidcyber.com.au of background, life, change - 128786731 for... Mammals and birds they find dead two metres claw used in defence large and colourful ) on. Male to sit on them for about 8 weeks until they hatch years in classroom! … Southern cassowary lifestyle the cassowary plum ( Cerbera floribunda - Australian native tree flightless cassowary will. Not have a bone in cassowary plum life cycle chest for flight muscles to anchor onto, so they can not.. World 's third biggest bird, with pictures and video Allamanda I loaded earlier life cycle of cassowary! Also eat small mammals and birds they find dead July-September and they look like cousins! It can run 50 kilometres per hour and jump over a height of two metres have nevertheless defense! And October and look more like hair than feathers using drawing it or using digital... Asked By Wiki User be the first to answer foot is armed with a sharp claw used in.!

cassowary plum life cycle

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