Systematics – From the systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, United Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Rhamnales Order, Rhamnaceae Family and therefore to the Genus Rhamnus and to the R. alaternus Species. Erect shrub or tree, 1-6 m high. Rhamnus alaternus has been described as a predominantly entomophilous species. Rhamnus alaternus 'Argenteovariegata' (Italian buckthorn 'Argenteovariegata') will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 20-50 years. The Mediterranean buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus L.) is a shrub of the Rhamnaceae family. • Background and Aims Rhamnus alaternus is a Mediterranean shrub commonly used in reforestation programs. Rhamnus alaternus. The vegetation can then be composted or mulched. Geographic subdivisions for Rhamnus alaternus: CCo (Monterey Co.), SnFrB, SCo (Newport Back Bay), expected elsewhere : MAP CONTROLS 1. Where is it originally from? Family Rhamnaceae Name Status Synonym Get involved. Management Information. green, Jun to Nov. Sandy & loamy soils. The main branches are erect to upsweeping, lined by virtual brushes of branchlets. Family. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Rhamnus alaternus. One of the finest variegated evergreen shrubs. Rhamnus alaternus 'Variegata' Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Evergreen, often multistemmed, shrub or tree (<2-3m tall, occasionally <15 m) with hairy, angular, purplish shoots. RPMS status. org/ articles/ rhamnus/ rhamnus-alaternus/). Tane 36: 57-66 (1997) RHAMNUS ALATERNUS - ENVIRONMENTAL WEED ON MOTUTAPU AND RANGITOTO ISLANDS AUCKLAN, D Mairie L. Fromont CI-School of Environmental and Marin Sciencese Tamak, i Campus Universit, of Aucklandy , Private Bag 92019, Auckland SUMMARY Rhamnus (Rhamnus alaternus) is an environmental weed on the Inner Hauraki Gulf Islands Auckland, Th. Along rivers & creeks, flats. Plants by mail order since 1984, over 4100 plants online today! It requires mostly sun in moderately moist soil and delivers a … Rhamnus Alaternus 'Argenteovariegata' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: leaves green and marbled grey with an irregular creamy-white margin. Suggested uses. Grows in most soils in sun or partial shade. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Botanical Name: Rhamnus alaternus; Common Name: Italian Buckthorn What does it look like? The Italian buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus) may be used as a background plant, as a hedge or screen, as a topiary subject or patio tree, on slopes for erosion control, as a fire-retardant species and to attract wildlife. 2. Italian Buckthorn facts Name – Rhamnus alternus Family – Rhamnaceae Type – shrub Height – 10 to 16 feet (3 to 5 meters) Exposure – full sun, part sun Soil – ordinary Foliage – evergreen Flowering – March to May Planting Italian Buckthorn Plant in spring preferably. Rhamnus alaternus was introduced as an ornamental to many areas outside its native range in the 1900's. . Tiny flowers turn into small bright red berries. Recommended citation 'Rhamnus alaternus' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. The concern with Rhamnus alaternus is that it is a widely used plant that seems to have overcome the reproductive invasion barrier of being dioecious (having male and female plants) to establish itself in multiple locations in the San Francisco Bay area over the past 3 to 4 years. The Global Invasive Species Database contains invasive species information supplied by experts on biological invasion from around the world. Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) Also known as. Evergreen - ovate to oblong, leathery, glossy leaves to 7cm (3in) long.Height - 5m (16ft) Prefers moderate watering but will tolerate drought once established. speciees ha … Rhamnus alaternus (Rhamnaceae) is a small tree located mainly in the north of Tunisia, where it is known as “Oud El-Khir.” It has traditionally been used as a diuretic, laxative, hypotensive drug and for the treatment of diabetes, hepatic, and dermatologic complications [ 1 , 2 ]. Rhamnus alaternus is commonly used in reforestation programs in the Mediterranean, due to its fecundity and ability to survive in xeric environments (Gulias et al. Physical: Rhamnus alaternus can be controlled physically by pulling out the smaller plants and seedlings - making sure the tap root is removed. Its upright columnar form makes it good for narrow planting areas like near walkways. It’s a great solution for a vertical evergreen screen that doesn’t require a lot of room at the base. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. Rhamnus alaternus is an evergreen Shrub growing to 5 m (16ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Rhamnus alaternus Italian Buckthorn. Oval, dark green leaves with small black berries. Aronne and Wilcock (1995) have reported that pollen availability limits fruit set in populations in southern Italy, although Guitián (1995) found this not to be the case in north‐western Spain. The Plant List includes 549 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Rhamnus.Of these 101 are accepted species names. 3. Rhamnus alaternus John Edwards is a fast-growing, vertical, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with attractive 1.5″ glossy green leaves. Species range from micro-organisms and invertebrates to fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The main branches are erect to upsweeping, lined by virtual brushes of branchlets. Rhamnus alaternus is an evergreen dioecious tree that grows up to 10 metres in height. As a low care hedge, it is very useful in low water/poor soil situations. Accessed 2020-08-24. Fl. The finely pointed leaves of this fast growing large drought adapted shrub are boldly edged in cream with a deep green center. Its stout stems have dark brown, thick, furrowed bark when old, but on younger plants it is pale (often purplish) and thin. 2004 - Global Invasive Species Database). Commonly used as effective screening or property lining. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Rhamnus alaternus. The Plant List includes a further 108 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Rhamnus.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Join now. The stems have reddish bark and pubescent young branches, rounded and compact foliage with alternating leaves, 2–6 centimetres (0.79–2.36 in) long, sometimes nearly opposite, oval or lanceolate, leathery, shiny green, yellowish-green underneath. Fast growing and takes well to shaping or shearing. John Rawlings, ca. Rhamnus alaternus leaf, showing secondary veins festooned (looped together at their ends). Evergreen shrub. Because this Rhamnus tops out at 20 feet, it is a good choice under power lines. Although several aspects of its reproductive biology have been studied, little is known about the importance of the different recruitment stages in the overall regeneration process of this species, which limits its proper use in Mediterranean forests and shrubland management. Brief Description Grazyna Paczkowska, Thursday 12 September 1996. Mediterranean region. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. It has often escaped from cultivation and, because of its ability to form dense stands that eventually exclude all other types of vegetation, has become an invasive tree … Some records include: 2 years - 8 feet; 20 years - 20 x 17 feet; largest on record - 47 x 27 feet with a trunk diameter of 1.3 feet. Rhamnus, evergreen buckthorn, Italian buckthorn. Text, images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information. The best species for gardens are: R. alaternus, as a dense evergreen; R. fallax and R. imeretina, for fine foliage; R. pumila and R. rupestris, as dwarf shrubs; and R. purshiana, for its medicinal interest and as a handsome tree. In late spring and early summer, small, fragrant, golden flowers are produced followed by glossy red berries in autumn. It has glossy green, leathery, oval-shaped leaves that often have serrated or … This is a vigorous evergreen shrub, easily trained as a small tree, growing 10-20 feet tall. Also known as: Italian Buckthorn Family: ... stems of evergreen buckthorn are purplish red and hairy as opposed to the green and hairless stems of Japanese spindle tree. It is in leaf all year, in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The Italian buckthorn is native to the maquis of southern Europe. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Description. The gender of Rhamnus is a matter for dispute. Statistics. There are several varieties including a varigated leaf form. Coastal, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Foliage only. Accessed 2020-08-24. Search tags Shrubs and trees. Rhamnus alaternus ( Italian Buckthorn ) A fast growing, thornless, upright, open, evergreen shrub to small tree, native to the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. Rhamnus alaternus ‘Argenteovariegata’ is a variegated cultivar with silver-green leaves edged with cream. Often used as cut foliage- especially around the holidays as … Cultivation. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. If you like variegated shrubs this is the one for you. This is a vigorous evergreen shrub, easily trained as a small tree, growing 10-20 feet tall. Rhamnus alaternus ‘Argenteovariegata’ isn’t reliably hardy so should not be planted in very cold, exposed locations. 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