In areas where anthracnose is a problem, plant kousa or Cornelian cherry dogwood instead. Stop by, email, or call. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. STELLAR PINK is a hybrid dogwood (Cornus florida x Cornus kousa) that was developed by Elwin R. Orton, Jr. as part of the Stellar series of dogwoods released by Rutgers University. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. May not grow to its full potential in wet or alkaline soils. Attractive strawberry-like fruit are also produced and leaf colors range from a glossy dark … This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage. Constellation® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutcan') has creamy white floral bracts and flowers heavily.  This is another vigorous cultivar, but with a very erect form.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose.  Twenty year old specimens are 20 feet high and 17 feet wide. One of the most popular dogwood varieties is another of Orton’s plants, named Venus, but it doesn’t have flowering dogwood in its lineage. Dogwood Tree Varieties. Look for variegated varieties which have fabulous foliage interest throughout spring, summer and autumn. If there’s anytime to talk about Dogwood it’s now – right in the middle of their bloomtime. Veins grow toward tip of leaf without running to the edge.  Fall color is reddish-purple. Cornus Venus dogwood is a hybrid variety crossed from C. kousa and C. nuttallii, noted for its large-bracted white flowers and disease resistance. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. 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Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. Hyperion® is a distinct variety of dogwood tree that it is the result of crossing two varieties (Cornus kousa x Cornus florida hybrid and Cornus kousa). Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood and kousa dogwoods. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. Other Popular Varieties: Red Beauty® Red Pygmy® Hyperion® Saturn® Each variety has been selected for distinct traits, including: growth habit, shape, size, color, hardiness, and significantly improved disease-resistance. Flowers appear large because of the four white or pink bracts. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Native to China, Japan and Korea, the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is very similar to the flowering dogwood. Let’s look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes. Cornus x rutgersensis (C. florida x C. kousa). Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. “Gold Star” has a golden stripe down each leaf in the spring, which darkens to a solid green later in the summer. Photo by: Kevin Schafer / Alamy Stock Photo. Flowers bloom a bit later than native varieties giving a reliable spring show. Aurora® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutban') has white floral bracts and flowers very heavily.  This is a vigorous grower and has a form that is more spreading than other white-flowered cultivars.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose. This superior selection has shown high resistance to the incidents of powdery mildew and dogwood … An American hybrid valued for the ruby red flower bracts that appear in spring. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. In the winter, the tree has an attractive silhouette with small buds at the tips of the branches. Height … The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. True flowers are small and greenish yellow, surrounded by white or pink bracts which function as flowers. We have a great selection of the Flowering, Hybrid and Kousa Dogwoods so … Cornus Cornus. Botanical name. It has a uniform width from top to bottom, typically mat… Add lots of organic material across a large area where you are going to plant, and if the soil is often wet, plant on a raised mound. Hybrid … Additionally, the famous Fall leaf colorations may vary … Veins grow toward tip of leaf without running to the edge. Unfortunately, it doesn’t thrive in the east. As a group, the Japanese dogwoods are similar to Cornus florida (flowering dogwood), but have a vase-shaped growth pattern that gradually becomes round with age. Breeding efforts by Dr. Elwin Orton of Rutgers University resulted in the Rutgers Stellar Series dogwoods considered highly resistant to dogwood borer and moderately to highly resistant to dogwood anthracnose. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. This plant has some cultivated varieties. The berries are an important food for several types of wildlife, including many species of songbirds. The 'Celestial Shadow' Kousa Dogwood is a very unique specimen of dogwood that stems from the Rutgers line of hybrid disease resistant dogwoods. His focus was to develop new pink or red-bracted varieties of C. kousa and red-bracted dwarf varieties of C. florida. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Variegata - this variety has bicolor leaves - bright green in the center, and along the edge there is a bright white stripe. The most commonly known Dogwood, Cornus florida: has many cultivated varieties. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a. Clusters of bright red fruit ripen in fall.  Intermediate in size and shape between the fruit of the two parent trees. The new spring foliage is an attractive bronze-red before turning the usual green. Fall color is reddish-purple. It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Although any dogwood growing in less than perfect conditions can still struggle and succumb to threats, the Stellar Series hybrid … ‘J’adore Pink’ has a rounded growth habit and elongated, dark green leaves. These cultivars are resistant to dogwood borer and dogwood anthracnose (a serious disease). Yes, the Flowering Dogwood have mostly had their peak but the hybrids are shining now and the Koreans are about to pop. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. Strongly held leaves transition from their glossy green of summer to a striking red foliage in the autumn months. This species and the Pacific dogwood are prone to dogwood anthracnose, which can be controlled by pruning … This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage. Coral mark - hybrid variety, krone - pyramidal shape; the fruits are orange with a pinkish tinge, ripen in the third decade of August. Description: 'Rosy Teacups' is a cross between Cornus kousa and Cornus nuttalii.This hybrid dogwood has masses of bright rosy pink showy large flowers in May/June that can last for up to 3 weeks. Each features a slightly different flower for… Cornus florida: Eastern Dogwood. They thrive in sun or shade. Many dogwood trees have white flowers, but some varieties bear fragrant blossoms in shades of pink. Dogwoods are members of the Cornus genus that includes deciduous flowering plants native to temperate zones across North America & Eurasia. We provide two species of Dogwood trees that do well in the Mid-South, Cornus florida, native to North America, & Cornus kousa, native to Asia, as well as hybrids. Rutgers hybrid dogwood varieties have earned a reputation for improved performance as landscapers and gardeners now recognize Rutgers dogwoods to be highly resistant to the dogwood borer, while displaying significantly improved resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. There are a number of Kousa dogwood varieties, and the only basic difference is how each tree looks. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. Resistant to dogwood anthracnose, powdery mildew and dogwood borer. An interspecies hybrid between the dogwood poinsettia and E. pulcherrima, like the cultivars in the Princettia® series, this variety has large centers and numerous cyathia, which makes the clusters of bracts look like large, light pink flowers. For showy spring blooms, nothing is more striking than flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). “Satomi” and “Stellar Pink” have pink flowers instead of white ones. Any of the American dogwood varieties, or the hybrid ones, will grow in your climate, but your clay soil is likely to be the problem. This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil and afternoon shade. There are many varieties of dogwood, and perhaps the most popular one among both amateur and professional gardeners is the flowering dogwood (cornus florida). We also carry … Our communities. In some instances, white bracts turn pinkish before dying, or if the weather turns cold. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and a few of the woody … Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. 'Wolf Eyes' is a small cultivar of C. kousa, growing to only about 10 feet tall at maturity.Until then, it serves as a shrub in the landscape. Seeing the devastation caused by anthracnose on the American dogwood, he wanted to create new, disease-resistant trees. These cultivars belong to the Stellar® series developed at Rutgers University. Some pink bracts may appear white in some seasons. The Constellation Flowering Dogwood is a hybrid tree created by Professor Elwin R. Orton, Jr., a biologist and plant breeder at Rutgers University, in New Jersey. The following menu has 3 levels. Size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide; USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9; Upright Boxwoods. In late summer, the leaves turn dark red, and bright red berries appear in place of the flowers. Use enter to activate. To ensure genetic purity and variety performance with the Rutgers hybrid dogwoods, it is recommended to purchase trees from nurseries that acquired their inventory from propagators who are authorized licensees of Rutgers University and use the variety trademark by name. Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Japanese dogwood … The fall fruit looks like raspberries, and it’s edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. Opposite, simple, rounded leaves with a pointed tip and wavy leaf margins. Pacific or mountain dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) can be grown as a medium-size tree or tall shrub and is the western version of flowering dogwood … Best grown in areas with good drainage.  Prefers acid soils. Striking autumn colour adds to the overall value of … Cornus 'Porlock' Other names. Twenty year old specimens are 20 feet high and wide. Celestial® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutdan') has creamy white floral bracts and flowers heavily.  This is another vigorous cultivar, but with a more upright form.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose. During the 1970’s, Rutgers University bred Cornus florida, our native species, with Cornus kousa, an Asian species, resulting in the successful introduction of several vigorous, insect—and disease—resistant hybrid varieties, known as the “Stellar” series of dogwoods. Hybrid Dogwood and their Parents X. Have tree and plant questions? It also has reliable purple-red fall color as well as good disease and insect resistance. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Stellar Pink® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutgan') has pink floral bracts.  This is a vigorous cultivar with an erect habit.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose.  Twenty year old specimens are 23 feet high and 18 feet wide. If you’re going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousa’s berries create a litter problem. Native to eastern US. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. If you are looking for a unique and hearty dogwood then this may be the tree for you. Its large creamy white flowers almost completely cover the tree in an overlapping manner. Many cultivars are available. It reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 m.). You can use the cherry-like fruit in preserves. A good small, specimen tree. Our future. Hybrid flowering dogwood, a cross between flowering dogwood and Kousa dogwood, is represented by several cultivars in the trade. As they are native to Eastern North America, where there are many much taller species of trees, they have adapted to grow in a bit of shade. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Building the urban forest for 2050. ... Strong sun and high temperatures may 'bleach' colored tracts of many varieties, some more than others. ‘Aurora,’ ‘Celestial,’ ‘Constellation’ and ‘Stellar Pink’ are the most popular varieties of this series. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. This outstanding hybrid, from the Jersey Star Star® Series, was selected by Dr. Elwin Orton at Rutgers University, the result of a cross between the Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) and Korean Dogwood (Cornus kousa). We do not seem to have this in our living collection. Dan Keck / Flickr / CC By 1.0. Kousa Dogwood Varieties. Modern plant breeding has given rise to new cultivars, cultivated varieties, of flowering dogwood trees that have better resilience to different growing conditions and diseases and pests. One extraordinary feature is the green and canary yellow variegated leaves. True flowers are clustered in center of bracts. A robust, upright, hybrid dogwood with dark-green foliage and long-lasting autumn colour. Dogwood 'Porlock', Kousa hybrid dogwood 'Porlock' Genus. Go to list of cultivars. It’s a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Ruth Ellen® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutlan') has brilliant white floral bracts.  This is another vigorous cultivar.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose.Â, Stardust® (Cornus x rutgersensis 'Rutfan') has white floral bracts.  This is vigorous cultivar with a low-branching habit, branching low to the ground.  Shows good resistance to powdery mildew and dogwood anthracnose.Â. Nana - a miniature dogwood variety, its crown has the shape of a ball. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Varieties of Flowering Dogwood. Adding a pop of vibrant color in the snowy, dull months of winter, Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood) is a medium-sized ornamental shrub with incredible appeal. Those in full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the fall. It is a small deciduous tree with a dense, upright habit. Rapidly-growing, adaptable to most soils including wet soils, it features spectacular decorative features : stunning fall color, attractive berries, vibrant red or golden … The trees are a cross between C. florida, a native of the American southeastern states and C. kousa, the Japanese dogwood. Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Variety or Cultivar 'Porlock' _ 'Porlock' is a large, spreading, semi-evergreen shrub with elliptic to ovate, mid-green leaves, turning purple-red in autumn. Glencoe (Buxus hybrid 'Glencoe') This boxwood holds its green color well through the coldest months of the year. ... “Stellar Pink” is a smaller hybrid, growing to 15 to 20 feet. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Large and firm, creamy white flowers are borne on branches that grow in a strong, upright fashion to form an upright oval canopy. Opposite, simple, rounded  leaves with a pointed tip and wavy leaf margins. 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