Spanish and English Phonological Systems Spanish and English share a similar alphabet, but when the phonologies of the two languages are compared, many differences are revealed. Spanish doesn’t use the same /r/and does not have the neutral vowels leading into final /l/s that result in vocalization. Perhaps the greatest difference between English and Spanish is that Spanish has only five vowel sounds while English has more than 14, depending on regional dialects. I’ll cover letter sounds, open syllables (sílabas abiertas), syllables with blends (sílabas trabadas), and closed syllables (sílabas cerradas) . Combinations in Spanish that are pronounced differently: Quotation marks vs. dashes: "Come here," he said. So we are dealing with the same phonological processes but at what age are they suppressed? There are 15 phonemes that occur in both languages, 5 that occur in Spanish only, and 9 that occur in English only. 2. E.g. Recent research findings indicate that the development of proficiency in the first language (L1) reading structures may significantly influence reading acquisition in a second language (L2). SPANISH-ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS DIFFERENCES The Competition Model described by Bates and MacWhinney (1989) is useful for conceptualizing the development of phonological awareness. With similar sound, appearance, and meaning, these cognates help students transfer that word knowledge into their second language. My hypothesis would be that even if children who present with phonological disorders produce similar errors across dialects, failing to reference the dialect of each individual could lead to erroneous over-identification of phonological disorders in children whose speech is dialectically correct. 4 Comments on “Phonological Processes – English & Spanish Differences” May 18, 2018 at 8:51 am # I understand the point about FCD not being a big issue in Spanish as there are only four consonants, but the frequency of occurrence for those four consonants in conversational speech is extremely high. Please remember that dialectal differences exist for each language and should be considered when using the phonemic charts. Interestingly, I did find a study from 2005 that did not find significant differences between speech productions of children with phonological disorders who spoke Mexican Spanish vs. Puerto Rican Spanish (Goldstein, 2005); however, as I only have access to the abstract, I’m not sure exactly how errors were classified/ measured across dialects. In this paper I will compare these two varieties of English and discuss the systematic phonological differences between them. Introduction: Spanish is a Romance language and part of the Indo-European language family.It is closely related to Italian and Portuguese. This means that when these sounds are knocked out it can drastically reduce intelligibility for language and speech reasons. I’d also be interested in whether this would impact best practice in terms of how particular aspects of instruction in morphology and literacy skills are presented based on native dialect. For a brief discussion contrasting Spanish and English syllable structure, see Whitley (2002:32–35). We can think of this influence in terms of the Competition Model. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Here are some other examples of possible interference from Spanish: Here are a few differences between Spanish and English: Spanish does not have the following sounds (listed by category): Give students examples for each as follows: "We pronounce it /z/ when the word ends with…", "We pronounce it /s/ when the word ends with…", "We pronounce it /iz/ or /is/ when the word ends with…", "We pronounce it /d/ when the word ends with…", "We pronounce it /t/ when the word ends with…", "When the word ends with t, it sounds like /tid/ as in patted. Intelligibility is always king and trumps sound differences. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: phonological adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." Here are a few differences between Spanish and English: The consonants: v, ll, h, j, r, rr, z, ñ, x Combinations in Spanish that are pronounced differently: que, qui, güe, güi. –Ven aquí–le dijo. Receive a complimentary continuing education course and e-book on Communication Disorder Resources for Parents and Professionals just for signing up. With generous support provided by the National Education Association. We would want to identify specific final consonants that are true of his dialect and language and check those. © Copyright 2019 WETA Public Broadcasting. In Spanish the phonological system is very different than that of English,… Introduction: Japanese seems to exist in a language family of its own, although some linguists believe it may be related to Korean and Turkish.It is spoken as a mother-tongue by the 130 million people in Japan and by expatriates across the world. Physicians who would like to make a referral to Bilinguistics may download our. 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